Actual source code: nleigs.c

slepc-3.22.2 2024-12-02
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  1: /*
  2:    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
  3:    SLEPc - Scalable Library for Eigenvalue Problem Computations
  4:    Copyright (c) 2002-, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Spain

  6:    This file is part of SLEPc.
  7:    SLEPc is distributed under a 2-clause BSD license (see LICENSE).
  8:    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
  9: */
 10: /*
 11:    SLEPc nonlinear eigensolver: "nleigs"

 13:    Method: NLEIGS

 15:    Algorithm:

 17:        Fully rational Krylov method for nonlinear eigenvalue problems.

 19:    References:

 21:        [1] S. Guttel et al., "NLEIGS: A class of robust fully rational Krylov
 22:            method for nonlinear eigenvalue problems", SIAM J. Sci. Comput.
 23:            36(6):A2842-A2864, 2014.
 24: */

 26: #include <slepc/private/nepimpl.h>
 27: #include <slepcblaslapack.h>
 28: #include "nleigs.h"

 30: PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSBackTransform(PetscObject ob,PetscInt n,PetscScalar *valr,PetscScalar *vali)
 31: {
 32:   NEP         nep;
 33:   PetscInt    j;
 34: #if !defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
 35:   PetscScalar t;
 36: #endif

 38:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 39:   nep = (NEP)ob;
 40: #if !defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
 41:   for (j=0;j<n;j++) {
 42:     if (vali[j] == 0) valr[j] = 1.0 / valr[j] + nep->target;
 43:     else {
 44:       t = valr[j] * valr[j] + vali[j] * vali[j];
 45:       valr[j] = valr[j] / t + nep->target;
 46:       vali[j] = - vali[j] / t;
 47:     }
 48:   }
 49: #else
 50:   for (j=0;j<n;j++) {
 51:     valr[j] = 1.0 / valr[j] + nep->target;
 52:   }
 53: #endif
 54:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 55: }

 57: /* Computes the roots of a polynomial */
 58: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSAuxiliarPRootFinder(PetscInt deg,PetscScalar *polcoeffs,PetscScalar *wr,PetscScalar *wi,PetscBool *avail)
 59: {
 60:   PetscScalar    *C;
 61:   PetscBLASInt   n_,lwork;
 62:   PetscInt       i;
 63: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
 64:   PetscReal      *rwork=NULL;
 65: #endif
 66:   PetscScalar    *work;
 67:   PetscBLASInt   info;

 69:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 70:   *avail = PETSC_TRUE;
 71:   if (deg>0) {
 72:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(deg*deg,&C));
 73:     PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(deg,&n_));
 74:     for (i=0;i<deg-1;i++) {
 75:       C[(deg+1)*i+1]   = 1.0;
 76:       C[(deg-1)*deg+i] = -polcoeffs[deg-i]/polcoeffs[0];
 77:     }
 78:     C[deg*deg+-1] = -polcoeffs[1]/polcoeffs[0];
 79:     PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(3*deg,&lwork));

 81:     PetscCall(PetscFPTrapPush(PETSC_FP_TRAP_OFF));
 82: #if !defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
 83:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(lwork,&work));
 84:     PetscCallBLAS("LAPACKgeev",LAPACKgeev_("N","N",&n_,C,&n_,wr,wi,NULL,&n_,NULL,&n_,work,&lwork,&info));
 85:     if (info) *avail = PETSC_FALSE;
 86:     PetscCall(PetscFree(work));
 87: #else
 88:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(2*deg,&rwork,lwork,&work));
 89:     PetscCallBLAS("LAPACKgeev",LAPACKgeev_("N","N",&n_,C,&n_,wr,NULL,&n_,NULL,&n_,work,&lwork,rwork,&info));
 90:     if (info) *avail = PETSC_FALSE;
 91:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(rwork,work));
 92: #endif
 93:     PetscCall(PetscFPTrapPop());
 94:     PetscCall(PetscFree(C));
 95:   }
 96:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 97: }

 99: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSAuxiliarRmDuplicates(PetscInt nin,PetscScalar *pin,PetscInt *nout,PetscScalar *pout,PetscInt max)
100: {
101:   PetscInt i,j;

103:   PetscFunctionBegin;
104:   for (i=0;i<nin;i++) {
105:     if (max && *nout>=max) break;
106:     pout[(*nout)++] = pin[i];
107:     for (j=0;j<*nout-1;j++)
108:       if (PetscAbsScalar(pin[i]-pout[j])<PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON*100) {
109:         (*nout)--;
110:         break;
111:       }
112:   }
113:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
114: }

116: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSFNSingularities(FN f,PetscInt *nisol,PetscScalar **isol,PetscBool *rational)
117: {
118:   FNCombineType  ctype;
119:   FN             f1,f2;
120:   PetscInt       i,nq,nisol1,nisol2;
121:   PetscScalar    *qcoeff,*wr,*wi,*isol1,*isol2;
122:   PetscBool      flg,avail,rat1,rat2;

124:   PetscFunctionBegin;
125:   *rational = PETSC_FALSE;
126:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)f,FNRATIONAL,&flg));
127:   if (flg) {
128:     *rational = PETSC_TRUE;
129:     PetscCall(FNRationalGetDenominator(f,&nq,&qcoeff));
130:     if (nq>1) {
131:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(nq-1,&wr,nq-1,&wi));
132:       PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSAuxiliarPRootFinder(nq-1,qcoeff,wr,wi,&avail));
133:       if (avail) {
134:         PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(nq-1,isol));
135:         *nisol = 0;
136:         for (i=0;i<nq-1;i++)
137: #if !defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
138:           if (wi[i]==0)
139: #endif
140:             (*isol)[(*nisol)++] = wr[i];
141:         nq = *nisol; *nisol = 0;
142:         for (i=0;i<nq;i++) wr[i] = (*isol)[i];
143:         PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSAuxiliarRmDuplicates(nq,wr,nisol,*isol,0));
144:         PetscCall(PetscFree2(wr,wi));
145:       } else { *nisol=0; *isol = NULL; }
146:     } else { *nisol = 0; *isol = NULL; }
147:     PetscCall(PetscFree(qcoeff));
148:   }
149:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)f,FNCOMBINE,&flg));
150:   if (flg) {
151:     PetscCall(FNCombineGetChildren(f,&ctype,&f1,&f2));
152:     if (ctype != FN_COMBINE_COMPOSE && ctype != FN_COMBINE_DIVIDE) {
153:       PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSFNSingularities(f1,&nisol1,&isol1,&rat1));
154:       PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSFNSingularities(f2,&nisol2,&isol2,&rat2));
155:       if (nisol1+nisol2>0) {
156:         PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(nisol1+nisol2,isol));
157:         *nisol = 0;
158:         PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSAuxiliarRmDuplicates(nisol1,isol1,nisol,*isol,0));
159:         PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSAuxiliarRmDuplicates(nisol2,isol2,nisol,*isol,0));
160:       }
161:       *rational = (rat1&&rat2)?PETSC_TRUE:PETSC_FALSE;
162:       PetscCall(PetscFree(isol1));
163:       PetscCall(PetscFree(isol2));
164:     }
165:   }
166:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
167: }

169: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSRationalSingularities(NEP nep,PetscInt *ndptx,PetscScalar *dxi,PetscBool *rational)
170: {
171:   PetscInt       nt,i,nisol;
172:   FN             f;
173:   PetscScalar    *isol;
174:   PetscBool      rat;

176:   PetscFunctionBegin;
177:   *rational = PETSC_TRUE;
178:   *ndptx = 0;
179:   PetscCall(NEPGetSplitOperatorInfo(nep,&nt,NULL));
180:   for (i=0;i<nt;i++) {
181:     PetscCall(NEPGetSplitOperatorTerm(nep,i,NULL,&f));
182:     PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSFNSingularities(f,&nisol,&isol,&rat));
183:     if (nisol) {
184:       PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSAuxiliarRmDuplicates(nisol,isol,ndptx,dxi,0));
185:       PetscCall(PetscFree(isol));
186:     }
187:     *rational = ((*rational)&&rat)?PETSC_TRUE:PETSC_FALSE;
188:   }
189:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
190: }

192: #if defined(SLEPC_MISSING_LAPACK_GGEV3)
193: #define LAPGEEV "ggev"
194: #else
195: #define LAPGEEV "ggev3"
196: #endif

198: /*  Adaptive Anderson-Antoulas algorithm */
199: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSAAAComputation(NEP nep,PetscInt ndpt,PetscScalar *ds,PetscScalar *F,PetscInt *ndptx,PetscScalar *dxi)
200: {
201:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;
202:   PetscScalar    mean=0.0,*z,*f,*C,*A,*VT,*work,*ww,szero=0.0,sone=1.0;
203:   PetscScalar    *N,*D;
204:   PetscReal      *S,norm,err,*R;
205:   PetscInt       i,k,j,idx=0,cont;
206:   PetscBLASInt   n_,m_,lda_,lwork,info,one=1;
207: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
208:   PetscReal      *rwork;
209: #endif

211:   PetscFunctionBegin;
212:   PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(8*ndpt,&lwork));
213:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc5(ndpt,&R,ndpt,&z,ndpt,&f,ndpt*ndpt,&C,ndpt,&ww));
214:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc6(ndpt*ndpt,&A,ndpt,&S,ndpt*ndpt,&VT,lwork,&work,ndpt,&D,ndpt,&N));
215: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
216:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(8*ndpt,&rwork));
217: #endif
218:   PetscCall(PetscFPTrapPush(PETSC_FP_TRAP_OFF));
219:   norm = 0.0;
220:   for (i=0;i<ndpt;i++) {
221:     mean += F[i];
222:     norm = PetscMax(PetscAbsScalar(F[i]),norm);
223:   }
224:   mean /= ndpt;
225:   PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(ndpt,&lda_));
226:   for (i=0;i<ndpt;i++) R[i] = PetscAbsScalar(F[i]-mean);
227:   /* next support point */
228:   err = 0.0;
229:   for (i=0;i<ndpt;i++) if (R[i]>=err) {idx = i; err = R[i];}
230:   for (k=0;k<ndpt-1;k++) {
231:     z[k] = ds[idx]; f[k] = F[idx]; R[idx] = -1.0;
232:     /* next column of Cauchy matrix */
233:     for (i=0;i<ndpt;i++) {
234:       C[i+k*ndpt] = 1.0/(ds[i]-ds[idx]);
235:     }

237:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(A,ndpt*ndpt));
238:     cont = 0;
239:     for (i=0;i<ndpt;i++) {
240:       if (R[i]!=-1.0) {
241:         for (j=0;j<=k;j++)A[cont+j*ndpt] = C[i+j*ndpt]*F[i]-C[i+j*ndpt]*f[j];
242:         cont++;
243:       }
244:     }
245:     PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(cont,&m_));
246:     PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(k+1,&n_));
247: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
248:     PetscCallBLAS("LAPACKgesvd",LAPACKgesvd_("N","A",&m_,&n_,A,&lda_,S,NULL,&lda_,VT,&lda_,work,&lwork,rwork,&info));
249: #else
250:     PetscCallBLAS("LAPACKgesvd",LAPACKgesvd_("N","A",&m_,&n_,A,&lda_,S,NULL,&lda_,VT,&lda_,work,&lwork,&info));
251: #endif
252:     SlepcCheckLapackInfo("gesvd",info);
253:     for (i=0;i<=k;i++) {
254:       ww[i] = PetscConj(VT[i*ndpt+k]);
255:       D[i] = ww[i]*f[i];
256:     }
257:     PetscCallBLAS("BLASgemv",BLASgemv_("N",&lda_,&n_,&sone,C,&lda_,D,&one,&szero,N,&one));
258:     PetscCallBLAS("BLASgemv",BLASgemv_("N",&lda_,&n_,&sone,C,&lda_,ww,&one,&szero,D,&one));
259:     for (i=0;i<ndpt;i++) if (R[i]>=0) R[i] = PetscAbsScalar(F[i]-N[i]/D[i]);
260:     /* next support point */
261:     err = 0.0;
262:     for (i=0;i<ndpt;i++) if (R[i]>=err) {idx = i; err = R[i];}
263:     if (err <= ctx->ddtol*norm) break;
264:   }

266:   PetscCheck(k<ndpt-1,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)nep),PETSC_ERR_CONV_FAILED,"Failed to determine singularities automatically in general problem");
267:   /* poles */
268:   PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(C,ndpt*ndpt));
269:   PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(A,ndpt*ndpt));
270:   for (i=0;i<=k;i++) {
271:     C[i+ndpt*i] = 1.0;
272:     A[(i+1)*ndpt] = ww[i];
273:     A[i+1] = 1.0;
274:     A[i+1+(i+1)*ndpt] = z[i];
275:   }
276:   C[0] = 0.0; C[k+1+(k+1)*ndpt] = 1.0;
277:   n_++;
278: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
279:   PetscCallBLAS("LAPACK" LAPGEEV,LAPACKggevalt_("N","N",&n_,A,&lda_,C,&lda_,D,N,NULL,&lda_,NULL,&lda_,work,&lwork,rwork,&info));
280: #else
281:   PetscCallBLAS("LAPACK" LAPGEEV,LAPACKggevalt_("N","N",&n_,A,&lda_,C,&lda_,D,VT,N,NULL,&lda_,NULL,&lda_,work,&lwork,&info));
282: #endif
283:   SlepcCheckLapackInfo(LAPGEEV,info);
284:   cont = 0.0;
285:   for (i=0;i<n_;i++) if (N[i]!=0.0) {
286:     dxi[cont++] = D[i]/N[i];
287:   }
288:   *ndptx = cont;
289:   PetscCall(PetscFPTrapPop());
290:   PetscCall(PetscFree5(R,z,f,C,ww));
291:   PetscCall(PetscFree6(A,S,VT,work,D,N));
292: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
293:   PetscCall(PetscFree(rwork));
294: #endif
295:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
296: }

298: /*  Singularities using Adaptive Anderson-Antoulas algorithm */
299: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSAAASingularities(NEP nep,PetscInt ndpt,PetscScalar *ds,PetscInt *ndptx,PetscScalar *dxi)
300: {
301:   Vec            u,v,w;
302:   PetscRandom    rand=NULL;
303:   PetscScalar    *F,*isol;
304:   PetscInt       i,k,nisol,nt;
305:   Mat            T;
306:   FN             f;

308:   PetscFunctionBegin;
309:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(ndpt,&F));
310:   if (nep->fui==NEP_USER_INTERFACE_SPLIT) {
311:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(ndpt,&isol));
312:     *ndptx = 0;
313:     PetscCall(NEPGetSplitOperatorInfo(nep,&nt,NULL));
314:     nisol = *ndptx;
315:     for (k=0;k<nt;k++) {
316:       PetscCall(NEPGetSplitOperatorTerm(nep,k,NULL,&f));
317:       for (i=0;i<ndpt;i++) PetscCall(FNEvaluateFunction(f,ds[i],&F[i]));
318:       PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSAAAComputation(nep,ndpt,ds,F,&nisol,isol));
319:       if (nisol) PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSAuxiliarRmDuplicates(nisol,isol,ndptx,dxi,ndpt));
320:     }
321:     PetscCall(PetscFree(isol));
322:   } else {
323:     PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(nep->function,&u,NULL));
324:     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(u,&v));
325:     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(u,&w));
326:     if (nep->V) PetscCall(BVGetRandomContext(nep->V,&rand));
327:     PetscCall(VecSetRandom(u,rand));
328:     PetscCall(VecNormalize(u,NULL));
329:     PetscCall(VecSetRandom(v,rand));
330:     PetscCall(VecNormalize(v,NULL));
331:     T = nep->function;
332:     for (i=0;i<ndpt;i++) {
333:       PetscCall(NEPComputeFunction(nep,ds[i],T,T));
334:       PetscCall(MatMult(T,v,w));
335:       PetscCall(VecDot(w,u,&F[i]));
336:     }
337:     PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSAAAComputation(nep,ndpt,ds,F,ndptx,dxi));
338:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&u));
339:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&v));
340:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&w));
341:   }
342:   PetscCall(PetscFree(F));
343:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
344: }

346: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSLejaBagbyPoints(NEP nep)
347: {
348:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;
349:   PetscInt       i,k,ndpt=NDPOINTS,ndptx=NDPOINTS;
350:   PetscScalar    *ds,*dsi,*dxi,*nrs,*nrxi,*s=ctx->s,*xi=ctx->xi,*beta=ctx->beta;
351:   PetscReal      maxnrs,minnrxi;
352:   PetscBool      rational;
353: #if !defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
354:   PetscReal      a,b,h;
355: #endif

357:   PetscFunctionBegin;
358:   if (!ctx->computesingularities && nep->problem_type!=NEP_RATIONAL) ndpt = ndptx = LBPOINTS;
359:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc5(ndpt+1,&ds,ndpt+1,&dsi,ndpt,&dxi,ndpt+1,&nrs,ndpt,&nrxi));

361:   /* Discretize the target region boundary */
362:   PetscCall(RGComputeContour(nep->rg,ndpt,ds,dsi));
363: #if !defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
364:   for (i=0;i<ndpt;i++) if (dsi[i]!=0.0) break;
365:   if (i<ndpt) {
366:     PetscCheck(nep->problem_type==NEP_RATIONAL,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)nep),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"NLEIGS with real arithmetic requires the target set to be included in the real axis");
367:     /* Select a segment in the real axis */
368:     PetscCall(RGComputeBoundingBox(nep->rg,&a,&b,NULL,NULL));
369:     PetscCheck(a>-PETSC_MAX_REAL && b<PETSC_MAX_REAL,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)nep),PETSC_ERR_USER_INPUT,"NLEIGS requires a bounded target set");
370:     h = (b-a)/ndpt;
371:     for (i=0;i<ndpt;i++) {ds[i] = a+h*i; dsi[i] = 0.0;}
372:   }
373: #endif
374:   /* Discretize the singularity region */
375:   if (ctx->computesingularities) PetscCall(ctx->computesingularities(nep,&ndptx,dxi,ctx->singularitiesctx));
376:   else {
377:     if (nep->problem_type==NEP_RATIONAL) {
378:       PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSRationalSingularities(nep,&ndptx,dxi,&rational));
379:       PetscCheck(rational,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)nep),PETSC_ERR_CONV_FAILED,"Failed to determine singularities automatically in rational problem; consider solving the problem as general");
380:     } else {
381:       /* AAA algorithm */
382:       PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSAAASingularities(nep,ndpt,ds,&ndptx,dxi));
383:     }
384:   }
385:   /* Look for Leja-Bagby points in the discretization sets */
386:   s[0]  = ds[0];
387:   xi[0] = (ndptx>0)?dxi[0]:PETSC_INFINITY;
388:   PetscCheck(PetscAbsScalar(xi[0])>=10*PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)nep),PETSC_ERR_USER_INPUT,"Singularity point 0 is nearly zero: %g; consider removing the singularity or shifting the problem",(double)PetscAbsScalar(xi[0]));
389:   beta[0] = 1.0; /* scaling factors are also computed here */
390:   for (i=0;i<ndpt;i++) {
391:     nrs[i] = 1.0;
392:     nrxi[i] = 1.0;
393:   }
394:   for (k=1;k<ctx->ddmaxit;k++) {
395:     maxnrs = 0.0;
396:     minnrxi = PETSC_MAX_REAL;
397:     for (i=0;i<ndpt;i++) {
398:       nrs[i] *= ((ds[i]-s[k-1])/(1.0-ds[i]/xi[k-1]))/beta[k-1];
399:       if (PetscAbsScalar(nrs[i])>maxnrs) {maxnrs = PetscAbsScalar(nrs[i]); s[k] = ds[i];}
400:     }
401:     if (ndptx>k) {
402:       for (i=1;i<ndptx;i++) {
403:         nrxi[i] *= ((dxi[i]-s[k-1])/(1.0-dxi[i]/xi[k-1]))/beta[k-1];
404:         if (PetscAbsScalar(nrxi[i])<minnrxi) {minnrxi = PetscAbsScalar(nrxi[i]); xi[k] = dxi[i];}
405:       }
406:       PetscCheck(PetscAbsScalar(xi[k])>=10*PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)nep),PETSC_ERR_USER_INPUT,"Singularity point %" PetscInt_FMT " is nearly zero: %g; consider removing the singularity or shifting the problem",k,(double)PetscAbsScalar(xi[k]));
407:     } else xi[k] = PETSC_INFINITY;
408:     beta[k] = maxnrs;
409:   }
410:   PetscCall(PetscFree5(ds,dsi,dxi,nrs,nrxi));
411:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
412: }

414: PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSEvalNRTFunct(NEP nep,PetscInt k,PetscScalar sigma,PetscScalar *b)
415: {
416:   NEP_NLEIGS  *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;
417:   PetscInt    i;
418:   PetscScalar *beta=ctx->beta,*s=ctx->s,*xi=ctx->xi;

420:   PetscFunctionBegin;
421:   b[0] = 1.0/beta[0];
422:   for (i=0;i<k;i++) {
423:     b[i+1] = ((sigma-s[i])*b[i])/(beta[i+1]*(1.0-sigma/xi[i]));
424:   }
425:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
426: }

428: static PetscErrorCode MatMult_Fun(Mat A,Vec x,Vec y)
429: {
430:   NEP_NLEIGS_MATSHELL *ctx;
431:   PetscInt            i;

433:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
434:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A,&ctx));
435:   PetscCall(MatMult(ctx->A[0],x,y));
436:   if (ctx->coeff[0]!=1.0) PetscCall(VecScale(y,ctx->coeff[0]));
437:   for (i=1;i<ctx->nmat;i++) {
438:     PetscCall(MatMult(ctx->A[i],x,ctx->t));
439:     PetscCall(VecAXPY(y,ctx->coeff[i],ctx->t));
440:   }
441:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
442: }

444: static PetscErrorCode MatMultTranspose_Fun(Mat A,Vec x,Vec y)
445: {
446:   NEP_NLEIGS_MATSHELL *ctx;
447:   PetscInt            i;

449:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
450:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A,&ctx));
451:   PetscCall(MatMultTranspose(ctx->A[0],x,y));
452:   if (ctx->coeff[0]!=1.0) PetscCall(VecScale(y,ctx->coeff[0]));
453:   for (i=1;i<ctx->nmat;i++) {
454:     PetscCall(MatMultTranspose(ctx->A[i],x,ctx->t));
455:     PetscCall(VecAXPY(y,ctx->coeff[i],ctx->t));
456:   }
457:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
458: }

460: static PetscErrorCode MatGetDiagonal_Fun(Mat A,Vec diag)
461: {
462:   NEP_NLEIGS_MATSHELL *ctx;
463:   PetscInt            i;

465:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
466:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A,&ctx));
467:   PetscCall(MatGetDiagonal(ctx->A[0],diag));
468:   if (ctx->coeff[0]!=1.0) PetscCall(VecScale(diag,ctx->coeff[0]));
469:   for (i=1;i<ctx->nmat;i++) {
470:     PetscCall(MatGetDiagonal(ctx->A[i],ctx->t));
471:     PetscCall(VecAXPY(diag,ctx->coeff[i],ctx->t));
472:   }
473:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
474: }

476: static PetscErrorCode MatDuplicate_Fun(Mat A,MatDuplicateOption op,Mat *B)
477: {
478:   PetscInt            m,n,M,N,i;
479:   NEP_NLEIGS_MATSHELL *ctxnew,*ctx;
480:   void                (*fun)(void);

482:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
483:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A,&ctx));
484:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&ctxnew));
485:   ctxnew->nmat = ctx->nmat;
486:   ctxnew->maxnmat = ctx->maxnmat;
487:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(ctxnew->maxnmat,&ctxnew->A,ctxnew->maxnmat,&ctxnew->coeff));
488:   for (i=0;i<ctx->nmat;i++) {
489:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ctx->A[i]));
490:     ctxnew->A[i] = ctx->A[i];
491:     ctxnew->coeff[i] = ctx->coeff[i];
492:   }
493:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(ctx->A[0],&M,&N));
494:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(ctx->A[0],&m,&n));
495:   PetscCall(VecDuplicate(ctx->t,&ctxnew->t));
496:   PetscCall(MatCreateShell(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A),m,n,M,N,(void*)ctxnew,B));
497:   PetscCall(MatShellSetManageScalingShifts(*B));
498:   PetscCall(MatShellGetOperation(A,MATOP_MULT,&fun));
499:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*B,MATOP_MULT,fun));
500:   PetscCall(MatShellGetOperation(A,MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE,&fun));
501:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*B,MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE,fun));
502:   PetscCall(MatShellGetOperation(A,MATOP_GET_DIAGONAL,&fun));
503:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*B,MATOP_GET_DIAGONAL,fun));
504:   PetscCall(MatShellGetOperation(A,MATOP_DUPLICATE,&fun));
505:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*B,MATOP_DUPLICATE,fun));
506:   PetscCall(MatShellGetOperation(A,MATOP_DESTROY,&fun));
507:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*B,MATOP_DESTROY,fun));
508:   PetscCall(MatShellGetOperation(A,MATOP_AXPY,&fun));
509:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*B,MATOP_AXPY,fun));
510:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
511: }

513: static PetscErrorCode MatDestroy_Fun(Mat A)
514: {
515:   NEP_NLEIGS_MATSHELL *ctx;
516:   PetscInt            i;

518:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
519:   if (A) {
520:     PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A,&ctx));
521:     for (i=0;i<ctx->nmat;i++) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&ctx->A[i]));
522:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ctx->t));
523:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(ctx->A,ctx->coeff));
524:     PetscCall(PetscFree(ctx));
525:   }
526:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
527: }

529: static PetscErrorCode MatAXPY_Fun(Mat Y,PetscScalar a,Mat X,MatStructure str)
530: {
531:   NEP_NLEIGS_MATSHELL *ctxY,*ctxX;
532:   PetscInt            i,j;
533:   PetscBool           found;

535:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
536:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(Y,&ctxY));
537:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(X,&ctxX));
538:   for (i=0;i<ctxX->nmat;i++) {
539:     found = PETSC_FALSE;
540:     for (j=0;!found&&j<ctxY->nmat;j++) {
541:       if (ctxX->A[i]==ctxY->A[j]) {
542:         found = PETSC_TRUE;
543:         ctxY->coeff[j] += a*ctxX->coeff[i];
544:       }
545:     }
546:     if (!found) {
547:       ctxY->coeff[ctxY->nmat] = a*ctxX->coeff[i];
548:       ctxY->A[ctxY->nmat++] = ctxX->A[i];
549:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ctxX->A[i]));
550:     }
551:   }
552:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
553: }

555: static PetscErrorCode MatScale_Fun(Mat M,PetscScalar a)
556: {
557:   NEP_NLEIGS_MATSHELL *ctx;
558:   PetscInt            i;

560:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
561:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(M,&ctx));
562:   for (i=0;i<ctx->nmat;i++) ctx->coeff[i] *= a;
563:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
564: }

566: static PetscErrorCode NLEIGSMatToMatShellArray(Mat A,Mat *Ms,PetscInt maxnmat)
567: {
568:   NEP_NLEIGS_MATSHELL *ctx;
569:   PetscInt            m,n,M,N;
570:   PetscBool           has;

572:   PetscFunctionBegin;
573:   PetscCall(MatHasOperation(A,MATOP_DUPLICATE,&has));
574:   PetscCheck(has,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A),PETSC_ERR_USER,"MatDuplicate operation required");
575:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&ctx));
576:   ctx->maxnmat = maxnmat;
577:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(ctx->maxnmat,&ctx->A,ctx->maxnmat,&ctx->coeff));
578:   PetscCall(MatDuplicate(A,MAT_COPY_VALUES,&ctx->A[0]));
579:   ctx->nmat = 1;
580:   ctx->coeff[0] = 1.0;
581:   PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(A,&ctx->t,NULL));
582:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(A,&M,&N));
583:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(A,&m,&n));
584:   PetscCall(MatCreateShell(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A),m,n,M,N,(void*)ctx,Ms));
585:   PetscCall(MatShellSetManageScalingShifts(*Ms));
586:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*Ms,MATOP_MULT,(void(*)(void))MatMult_Fun));
587:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*Ms,MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE,(void(*)(void))MatMultTranspose_Fun));
588:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*Ms,MATOP_GET_DIAGONAL,(void(*)(void))MatGetDiagonal_Fun));
589:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*Ms,MATOP_DUPLICATE,(void(*)(void))MatDuplicate_Fun));
590:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*Ms,MATOP_DESTROY,(void(*)(void))MatDestroy_Fun));
591:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*Ms,MATOP_AXPY,(void(*)(void))MatAXPY_Fun));
592:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*Ms,MATOP_SCALE,(void(*)(void))MatScale_Fun));
593:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
594: }

596: /*
597:    MatIsShellAny - returns true if any of the n matrices is a shell matrix
598:  */
599: static PetscErrorCode MatIsShellAny(Mat *A,PetscInt n,PetscBool *shell)
600: {
601:   PetscInt       i;
602:   PetscBool      flg;

604:   PetscFunctionBegin;
605:   *shell = PETSC_FALSE;
606:   for (i=0;i<n;i++) {
607:     PetscCall(MatIsShell(A[i],&flg));
608:     if (flg) { *shell = PETSC_TRUE; break; }
609:   }
610:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
611: }

613: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSDividedDifferences_split(NEP nep)
614: {
615:   PetscErrorCode ierr;
616:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;
617:   PetscInt       k,j,i,maxnmat,nmax;
618:   PetscReal      norm0,norm,*matnorm;
619:   PetscScalar    *s=ctx->s,*beta=ctx->beta,*xi=ctx->xi,*b,alpha,*coeffs,*pK,*pH,sone=1.0;
620:   Mat            T,P,Ts,K,H;
621:   PetscBool      shell,hasmnorm=PETSC_FALSE,matrix=PETSC_TRUE;
622:   PetscBLASInt   n_;

624:   PetscFunctionBegin;
625:   nmax = ctx->ddmaxit;
626:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nep->nt*nmax,&ctx->coeffD));
627:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(nmax+1,&b,nmax+1,&coeffs,nep->nt,&matnorm));
628:   for (j=0;j<nep->nt;j++) {
629:     PetscCall(MatHasOperation(nep->A[j],MATOP_NORM,&hasmnorm));
630:     if (!hasmnorm) break;
631:     PetscCall(MatNorm(nep->A[j],NORM_INFINITY,matnorm+j));
632:   }
633:   /* Try matrix functions scheme */
634:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(nmax*nmax,&pK,nmax*nmax,&pH));
635:   for (i=0;i<nmax-1;i++) {
636:     pK[(nmax+1)*i]   = 1.0;
637:     pK[(nmax+1)*i+1] = beta[i+1]/xi[i];
638:     pH[(nmax+1)*i]   = s[i];
639:     pH[(nmax+1)*i+1] = beta[i+1];
640:   }
641:   pH[nmax*nmax-1] = s[nmax-1];
642:   pK[nmax*nmax-1] = 1.0;
643:   PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(nmax,&n_));
644:   PetscCallBLAS("BLAStrsm",BLAStrsm_("R","L","N","U",&n_,&n_,&sone,pK,&n_,pH,&n_));
645:   /* The matrix to be used is in H. K will be a work-space matrix */
646:   PetscCall(MatCreateSeqDense(PETSC_COMM_SELF,nmax,nmax,pH,&H));
647:   PetscCall(MatCreateSeqDense(PETSC_COMM_SELF,nmax,nmax,pK,&K));
648:   for (j=0;matrix&&j<nep->nt;j++) {
649:     PetscCall(PetscPushErrorHandler(PetscReturnErrorHandler,NULL));
650:     ierr = FNEvaluateFunctionMat(nep->f[j],H,K);
651:     PetscCall(PetscPopErrorHandler());
652:     if (!ierr) {
653:       for (i=0;i<nmax;i++) ctx->coeffD[j+i*nep->nt] = pK[i]*beta[0];
654:     } else {
655:       matrix = PETSC_FALSE;
656:       PetscCall(PetscFPTrapPop());
657:     }
658:   }
659:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&H));
660:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&K));
661:   if (!matrix) {
662:     for (j=0;j<nep->nt;j++) {
663:       PetscCall(FNEvaluateFunction(nep->f[j],s[0],ctx->coeffD+j));
664:       ctx->coeffD[j] *= beta[0];
665:     }
666:   }
667:   if (hasmnorm) {
668:     norm0 = 0.0;
669:     for (j=0;j<nep->nt;j++) norm0 += matnorm[j]*PetscAbsScalar(ctx->coeffD[j]);
670:   } else {
671:     norm0 = 0.0;
672:     for (j=0;j<nep->nt;j++) norm0 = PetscMax(PetscAbsScalar(ctx->coeffD[j]),norm0);
673:   }
674:   ctx->nmat = ctx->ddmaxit;
675:   for (k=1;k<ctx->ddmaxit;k++) {
676:     if (!matrix) {
677:       PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSEvalNRTFunct(nep,k,s[k],b));
678:       for (i=0;i<nep->nt;i++) {
679:         PetscCall(FNEvaluateFunction(nep->f[i],s[k],ctx->coeffD+k*nep->nt+i));
680:         for (j=0;j<k;j++) {
681:           ctx->coeffD[k*nep->nt+i] -= b[j]*ctx->coeffD[i+nep->nt*j];
682:         }
683:         ctx->coeffD[k*nep->nt+i] /= b[k];
684:       }
685:     }
686:     if (hasmnorm) {
687:       norm = 0.0;
688:       for (j=0;j<nep->nt;j++) norm += matnorm[j]*PetscAbsScalar(ctx->coeffD[k*nep->nt+j]);
689:     } else {
690:       norm = 0.0;
691:       for (j=0;j<nep->nt;j++) norm = PetscMax(PetscAbsScalar(ctx->coeffD[k*nep->nt+j]),norm);
692:     }
693:     if (k>1 && norm/norm0 < ctx->ddtol) {
694:       ctx->nmat = k+1;
695:       break;
696:     }
697:   }
698:   if (!ctx->ksp) PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSGetKSPs(nep,&ctx->nshiftsw,&ctx->ksp));
699:   PetscCall(MatIsShellAny(nep->A,nep->nt,&shell));
700:   maxnmat = PetscMax(ctx->ddmaxit,nep->nt);
701:   for (i=0;i<ctx->nshiftsw;i++) {
702:     PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSEvalNRTFunct(nep,ctx->nmat-1,ctx->shifts[i],coeffs));
703:     if (!shell) PetscCall(MatDuplicate(nep->A[0],MAT_COPY_VALUES,&T));
704:     else PetscCall(NLEIGSMatToMatShellArray(nep->A[0],&T,maxnmat));
705:     if (nep->P) { /* user-defined preconditioner */
706:       PetscCall(MatDuplicate(nep->P[0],MAT_COPY_VALUES,&P));
707:     } else P=T;
708:     alpha = 0.0;
709:     for (j=0;j<ctx->nmat;j++) alpha += coeffs[j]*ctx->coeffD[j*nep->nt];
710:     PetscCall(MatScale(T,alpha));
711:     if (nep->P) PetscCall(MatScale(P,alpha));
712:     for (k=1;k<nep->nt;k++) {
713:       alpha = 0.0;
714:       for (j=0;j<ctx->nmat;j++) alpha += coeffs[j]*ctx->coeffD[j*nep->nt+k];
715:       if (shell) PetscCall(NLEIGSMatToMatShellArray(nep->A[k],&Ts,maxnmat));
716:       PetscCall(MatAXPY(T,alpha,shell?Ts:nep->A[k],nep->mstr));
717:       if (nep->P) PetscCall(MatAXPY(P,alpha,nep->P[k],nep->mstrp));
718:       if (shell) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&Ts));
719:     }
720:     PetscCall(NEP_KSPSetOperators(ctx->ksp[i],T,P));
721:     PetscCall(KSPSetUp(ctx->ksp[i]));
722:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&T));
723:     if (nep->P) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&P));
724:   }
725:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(b,coeffs,matnorm));
726:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(pK,pH));
727:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
728: }

730: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSDividedDifferences_callback(NEP nep)
731: {
732:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;
733:   PetscInt       k,j,i,maxnmat;
734:   PetscReal      norm0,norm;
735:   PetscScalar    *s=ctx->s,*beta=ctx->beta,*b,*coeffs;
736:   Mat            *D=ctx->D,*DP,T,P;
737:   PetscBool      shell,has,vec=PETSC_FALSE,precond=(nep->function_pre!=nep->function)?PETSC_TRUE:PETSC_FALSE;
738:   PetscRandom    rand=NULL;
739:   Vec            w[2];

741:   PetscFunctionBegin;
742:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(ctx->ddmaxit+1,&b,ctx->ddmaxit+1,&coeffs));
743:   if (nep->V) PetscCall(BVGetRandomContext(nep->V,&rand));
744:   T = nep->function;
745:   P = nep->function_pre;
746:   PetscCall(NEPComputeFunction(nep,s[0],T,P));
747:   PetscCall(MatIsShell(T,&shell));
748:   maxnmat = PetscMax(ctx->ddmaxit,nep->nt);
749:   if (!shell) PetscCall(MatDuplicate(T,MAT_COPY_VALUES,&D[0]));
750:   else PetscCall(NLEIGSMatToMatShellArray(T,&D[0],maxnmat));
751:   if (beta[0]!=1.0) PetscCall(MatScale(D[0],1.0/beta[0]));
752:   PetscCall(MatHasOperation(D[0],MATOP_NORM,&has));
753:   if (has) PetscCall(MatNorm(D[0],NORM_FROBENIUS,&norm0));
754:   else {
755:     PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(D[0],NULL,&w[0]));
756:     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(w[0],&w[1]));
757:     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(w[0],&ctx->vrn));
758:     PetscCall(VecSetRandomNormal(ctx->vrn,rand,w[0],w[1]));
759:     PetscCall(VecNormalize(ctx->vrn,NULL));
760:     vec = PETSC_TRUE;
761:     PetscCall(MatNormEstimate(D[0],ctx->vrn,w[0],&norm0));
762:   }
763:   if (precond) {
764:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(ctx->ddmaxit,&DP));
765:     PetscCall(MatDuplicate(P,MAT_COPY_VALUES,&DP[0]));
766:   }
767:   ctx->nmat = ctx->ddmaxit;
768:   for (k=1;k<ctx->ddmaxit;k++) {
769:     PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSEvalNRTFunct(nep,k,s[k],b));
770:     PetscCall(NEPComputeFunction(nep,s[k],T,P));
771:     if (!shell) PetscCall(MatDuplicate(T,MAT_COPY_VALUES,&D[k]));
772:     else PetscCall(NLEIGSMatToMatShellArray(T,&D[k],maxnmat));
773:     for (j=0;j<k;j++) PetscCall(MatAXPY(D[k],-b[j],D[j],nep->mstr));
774:     PetscCall(MatScale(D[k],1.0/b[k]));
775:     PetscCall(MatHasOperation(D[k],MATOP_NORM,&has));
776:     if (has) PetscCall(MatNorm(D[k],NORM_FROBENIUS,&norm));
777:     else {
778:       if (!vec) {
779:         PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(D[k],NULL,&w[0]));
780:         PetscCall(VecDuplicate(w[0],&w[1]));
781:         PetscCall(VecDuplicate(w[0],&ctx->vrn));
782:         PetscCall(VecSetRandomNormal(ctx->vrn,rand,w[0],w[1]));
783:         PetscCall(VecNormalize(ctx->vrn,NULL));
784:         vec = PETSC_TRUE;
785:       }
786:       PetscCall(MatNormEstimate(D[k],ctx->vrn,w[0],&norm));
787:     }
788:     if (precond) {
789:       PetscCall(MatDuplicate(P,MAT_COPY_VALUES,&DP[k]));
790:       for (j=0;j<k;j++) PetscCall(MatAXPY(DP[k],-b[j],DP[j],nep->mstrp));
791:       PetscCall(MatScale(DP[k],1.0/b[k]));
792:     }
793:     if (k>1 && norm/norm0 < ctx->ddtol && k>1) {
794:       ctx->nmat = k+1;
795:       break;
796:     }
797:   }
798:   if (!ctx->ksp) PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSGetKSPs(nep,&ctx->nshiftsw,&ctx->ksp));
799:   for (i=0;i<ctx->nshiftsw;i++) {
800:     PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSEvalNRTFunct(nep,ctx->nmat-1,ctx->shifts[i],coeffs));
801:     PetscCall(MatDuplicate(D[0],MAT_COPY_VALUES,&T));
802:     if (coeffs[0]!=1.0) PetscCall(MatScale(T,coeffs[0]));
803:     for (j=1;j<ctx->nmat;j++) PetscCall(MatAXPY(T,coeffs[j],D[j],nep->mstr));
804:     if (precond) {
805:       PetscCall(MatDuplicate(DP[0],MAT_COPY_VALUES,&P));
806:       if (coeffs[0]!=1.0) PetscCall(MatScale(P,coeffs[0]));
807:       for (j=1;j<ctx->nmat;j++) PetscCall(MatAXPY(P,coeffs[j],DP[j],nep->mstrp));
808:     } else P=T;
809:     PetscCall(NEP_KSPSetOperators(ctx->ksp[i],T,P));
810:     PetscCall(KSPSetUp(ctx->ksp[i]));
811:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&T));
812:   }
813:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(b,coeffs));
814:   if (vec) {
815:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&w[0]));
816:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&w[1]));
817:   }
818:   if (precond) {
819:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&P));
820:     PetscCall(MatDestroyMatrices(ctx->nmat,&DP));
821:   }
822:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
823: }

825: /*
826:    NEPKrylovConvergence - This is the analogue to EPSKrylovConvergence.
827: */
828: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSKrylovConvergence(NEP nep,PetscBool getall,PetscInt kini,PetscInt nits,PetscReal betah,PetscScalar betak,PetscInt *kout,Vec *w)
829: {
830:   PetscInt       k,newk,marker,inside;
831:   PetscScalar    re,im;
832:   PetscReal      resnorm,tt;
833:   PetscBool      istrivial;
834:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx = (NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;

836:   PetscFunctionBegin;
837:   PetscCall(RGIsTrivial(nep->rg,&istrivial));
838:   marker = -1;
839:   if (nep->trackall) getall = PETSC_TRUE;
840:   for (k=kini;k<kini+nits;k++) {
841:     /* eigenvalue */
842:     re = nep->eigr[k];
843:     im = nep->eigi[k];
844:     if (!istrivial) {
845:       if (!ctx->nshifts) PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSBackTransform((PetscObject)nep,1,&re,&im));
846:       PetscCall(RGCheckInside(nep->rg,1,&re,&im,&inside));
847:       if (marker==-1 && inside<0) marker = k;
848:     }
849:     newk = k;
850:     PetscCall(DSVectors(nep->ds,DS_MAT_X,&newk,&resnorm));
851:     tt = (ctx->nshifts)?SlepcAbsEigenvalue(betak-nep->eigr[k]*betah,nep->eigi[k]*betah):betah;
852:     resnorm *=  PetscAbsReal(tt);
853:     /* error estimate */
854:     PetscCall((*nep->converged)(nep,nep->eigr[k],nep->eigi[k],resnorm,&nep->errest[k],nep->convergedctx));
855:     if (marker==-1 && nep->errest[k] >= nep->tol) marker = k;
856:     if (newk==k+1) {
857:       nep->errest[k+1] = nep->errest[k];
858:       k++;
859:     }
860:     if (marker!=-1 && !getall) break;
861:   }
862:   if (marker!=-1) k = marker;
863:   *kout = k;
864:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
865: }

867: static PetscErrorCode NEPSetUp_NLEIGS(NEP nep)
868: {
869:   PetscInt       k,in;
870:   PetscScalar    zero=0.0;
871:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;
872:   SlepcSC        sc;
873:   PetscBool      istrivial;

875:   PetscFunctionBegin;
876:   PetscCall(NEPSetDimensions_Default(nep,nep->nev,&nep->ncv,&nep->mpd));
877:   PetscCheck(nep->ncv<=nep->nev+nep->mpd,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)nep),PETSC_ERR_USER_INPUT,"The value of ncv must not be larger than nev+mpd");
878:   if (nep->max_it==PETSC_DETERMINE) nep->max_it = PetscMax(5000,2*nep->n/nep->ncv);
879:   if (!ctx->ddmaxit) ctx->ddmaxit = LBPOINTS;
880:   PetscCall(RGIsTrivial(nep->rg,&istrivial));
881:   PetscCheck(!istrivial,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)nep),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"NEPNLEIGS requires a nontrivial region defining the target set");
882:   if (!nep->which) nep->which = NEP_TARGET_MAGNITUDE;
883:   PetscCheck(nep->which==NEP_TARGET_MAGNITUDE || nep->which==NEP_TARGET_REAL || nep->which==NEP_TARGET_IMAGINARY || nep->which==NEP_WHICH_USER,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)nep),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"This solver supports only target selection of eigenvalues");

885:   /* Initialize the NLEIGS context structure */
886:   k = ctx->ddmaxit;
887:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc4(k,&ctx->s,k,&ctx->xi,k,&ctx->beta,k,&ctx->D));
888:   nep->data = ctx;
889:   if (nep->tol==(PetscReal)PETSC_DETERMINE) nep->tol = SLEPC_DEFAULT_TOL;
890:   if (ctx->ddtol==(PetscReal)PETSC_DETERMINE) ctx->ddtol = nep->tol/10.0;
891:   if (!ctx->keep) ctx->keep = 0.5;

893:   /* Compute Leja-Bagby points and scaling values */
894:   PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSLejaBagbyPoints(nep));
895:   if (nep->problem_type!=NEP_RATIONAL) {
896:     PetscCall(RGCheckInside(nep->rg,1,&nep->target,&zero,&in));
897:     PetscCheck(in>=0,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)nep),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"The target is not inside the target set");
898:   }

900:   /* Compute the divided difference matrices */
901:   if (nep->fui==NEP_USER_INTERFACE_SPLIT) PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSDividedDifferences_split(nep));
902:   else PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSDividedDifferences_callback(nep));
903:   PetscCall(NEPAllocateSolution(nep,ctx->nmat-1));
904:   PetscCall(NEPSetWorkVecs(nep,4));
905:   if (!ctx->fullbasis) {
906:     PetscCheck(!nep->twosided,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)nep),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Two-sided variant requires the full-basis option, rerun with -nep_nleigs_full_basis");
907:     /* set-up DS and transfer split operator functions */
908:     PetscCall(DSSetType(nep->ds,ctx->nshifts?DSGNHEP:DSNHEP));
909:     PetscCall(DSAllocate(nep->ds,nep->ncv+1));
910:     PetscCall(DSGetSlepcSC(nep->ds,&sc));
911:     if (!ctx->nshifts) sc->map = NEPNLEIGSBackTransform;
912:     PetscCall(DSSetExtraRow(nep->ds,PETSC_TRUE));
913:     sc->mapobj        = (PetscObject)nep;
914:     sc->rg            = nep->rg;
915:     sc->comparison    = nep->sc->comparison;
916:     sc->comparisonctx = nep->sc->comparisonctx;
917:     PetscCall(BVDestroy(&ctx->V));
918:     PetscCall(BVCreateTensor(nep->V,ctx->nmat-1,&ctx->V));
919:     nep->ops->solve          = NEPSolve_NLEIGS;
920:     nep->ops->computevectors = NEPComputeVectors_Schur;
921:   } else {
922:     PetscCall(NEPSetUp_NLEIGS_FullBasis(nep));
923:     nep->ops->solve          = NEPSolve_NLEIGS_FullBasis;
924:     nep->ops->computevectors = NULL;
925:   }
926:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
927: }

929: /*
930:   Extend the TOAR basis by applying the matrix operator
931:   over a vector which is decomposed on the TOAR way
932:   Input:
933:     - S,V: define the latest Arnoldi vector (nv vectors in V)
934:   Output:
935:     - t: new vector extending the TOAR basis
936:     - r: temporally coefficients to compute the TOAR coefficients
937:          for the new Arnoldi vector
938:   Workspace: t_ (two vectors)
939: */
940: static PetscErrorCode NEPTOARExtendBasis(NEP nep,PetscInt idxrktg,PetscScalar *S,PetscInt ls,PetscInt nv,BV W,BV V,Vec t,PetscScalar *r,PetscInt lr,Vec *t_)
941: {
942:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;
943:   PetscInt       deg=ctx->nmat-1,k,j;
944:   Vec            v=t_[0],q=t_[1],w;
945:   PetscScalar    *beta=ctx->beta,*s=ctx->s,*xi=ctx->xi,*coeffs,sigma;

947:   PetscFunctionBegin;
948:   if (!ctx->ksp) PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSGetKSPs(nep,&ctx->nshiftsw,&ctx->ksp));
949:   sigma = ctx->shifts[idxrktg];
950:   PetscCall(BVSetActiveColumns(nep->V,0,nv));
951:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(ctx->nmat,&coeffs));
952:   PetscCheck(PetscAbsScalar(s[deg-2]-sigma)>100*PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON,PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_CONV_FAILED,"Breakdown in NLEIGS");
953:   /* i-part stored in (i-1) position */
954:   for (j=0;j<nv;j++) {
955:     r[(deg-2)*lr+j] = (S[(deg-2)*ls+j]+(beta[deg-1]/xi[deg-2])*S[(deg-1)*ls+j])/(s[deg-2]-sigma);
956:   }
957:   PetscCall(BVSetActiveColumns(W,0,deg));
958:   PetscCall(BVGetColumn(W,deg-1,&w));
959:   PetscCall(BVMultVec(V,1.0/beta[deg],0,w,S+(deg-1)*ls));
960:   PetscCall(BVRestoreColumn(W,deg-1,&w));
961:   PetscCall(BVGetColumn(W,deg-2,&w));
962:   PetscCall(BVMultVec(V,1.0,0.0,w,r+(deg-2)*lr));
963:   PetscCall(BVRestoreColumn(W,deg-2,&w));
964:   for (k=deg-2;k>0;k--) {
965:     PetscCheck(PetscAbsScalar(s[k-1]-sigma)>100*PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON,PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_CONV_FAILED,"Breakdown in NLEIGS");
966:     for (j=0;j<nv;j++) r[(k-1)*lr+j] = (S[(k-1)*ls+j]+(beta[k]/xi[k-1])*S[k*ls+j]-beta[k]*(1.0-sigma/xi[k-1])*r[(k)*lr+j])/(s[k-1]-sigma);
967:     PetscCall(BVGetColumn(W,k-1,&w));
968:     PetscCall(BVMultVec(V,1.0,0.0,w,r+(k-1)*lr));
969:     PetscCall(BVRestoreColumn(W,k-1,&w));
970:   }
971:   if (nep->fui==NEP_USER_INTERFACE_SPLIT) {
972:     for (j=0;j<ctx->nmat-2;j++) coeffs[j] = ctx->coeffD[nep->nt*j];
973:     coeffs[ctx->nmat-2] = ctx->coeffD[nep->nt*(ctx->nmat-1)];
974:     PetscCall(BVMultVec(W,1.0,0.0,v,coeffs));
975:     PetscCall(MatMult(nep->A[0],v,q));
976:     for (k=1;k<nep->nt;k++) {
977:       for (j=0;j<ctx->nmat-2;j++) coeffs[j] = ctx->coeffD[nep->nt*j+k];
978:       coeffs[ctx->nmat-2] = ctx->coeffD[nep->nt*(ctx->nmat-1)+k];
979:       PetscCall(BVMultVec(W,1.0,0,v,coeffs));
980:       PetscCall(MatMult(nep->A[k],v,t));
981:       PetscCall(VecAXPY(q,1.0,t));
982:     }
983:     PetscCall(KSPSolve(ctx->ksp[idxrktg],q,t));
984:     PetscCall(VecScale(t,-1.0));
985:   } else {
986:     for (k=0;k<deg-1;k++) {
987:       PetscCall(BVGetColumn(W,k,&w));
988:       PetscCall(MatMult(ctx->D[k],w,q));
989:       PetscCall(BVRestoreColumn(W,k,&w));
990:       PetscCall(BVInsertVec(W,k,q));
991:     }
992:     PetscCall(BVGetColumn(W,deg-1,&w));
993:     PetscCall(MatMult(ctx->D[deg],w,q));
994:     PetscCall(BVRestoreColumn(W,k,&w));
995:     PetscCall(BVInsertVec(W,k,q));
996:     for (j=0;j<ctx->nmat-1;j++) coeffs[j] = 1.0;
997:     PetscCall(BVMultVec(W,1.0,0.0,q,coeffs));
998:     PetscCall(KSPSolve(ctx->ksp[idxrktg],q,t));
999:     PetscCall(VecScale(t,-1.0));
1000:   }
1001:   PetscCall(PetscFree(coeffs));
1002:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1003: }

1005: /*
1006:   Compute TOAR coefficients of the blocks of the new Arnoldi vector computed
1007: */
1008: static PetscErrorCode NEPTOARCoefficients(NEP nep,PetscScalar sigma,PetscInt nv,PetscScalar *S,PetscInt ls,PetscScalar *r,PetscInt lr,PetscScalar *x,PetscScalar *work)
1009: {
1010:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;
1011:   PetscInt       k,j,d=ctx->nmat-1;
1012:   PetscScalar    *t=work;

1014:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1015:   PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSEvalNRTFunct(nep,d-1,sigma,t));
1016:   for (k=0;k<d-1;k++) {
1017:     for (j=0;j<=nv;j++) r[k*lr+j] += t[k]*x[j];
1018:   }
1019:   for (j=0;j<=nv;j++) r[(d-1)*lr+j] = t[d-1]*x[j];
1020:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1021: }

1023: /*
1024:   Compute continuation vector coefficients for the Rational-Krylov run.
1025:   dim(work) >= (end-ini)*(end-ini+1) + end+1 + 2*(end-ini+1), dim(t) = end.
1026: */
1027: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGS_RKcontinuation(NEP nep,PetscInt ini,PetscInt end,PetscScalar *K,PetscScalar *H,PetscInt ld,PetscScalar sigma,PetscScalar *S,PetscInt lds,PetscScalar *cont,PetscScalar *t,PetscScalar *work)
1028: {
1029:   PetscScalar    *x,*W,*tau,sone=1.0,szero=0.0;
1030:   PetscInt       i,j,n1,n,nwu=0;
1031:   PetscBLASInt   info,n_,n1_,one=1,dim,lds_;
1032:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx = (NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;

1034:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1035:   if (!ctx->nshifts || !end) {
1036:     t[0] = 1;
1037:     PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(cont,S+end*lds,lds));
1038:   } else {
1039:     n   = end-ini;
1040:     n1  = n+1;
1041:     x   = work+nwu;
1042:     nwu += end+1;
1043:     tau = work+nwu;
1044:     nwu += n;
1045:     W   = work+nwu;
1046:     nwu += n1*n;
1047:     for (j=ini;j<end;j++) {
1048:       for (i=ini;i<=end;i++) W[(j-ini)*n1+i-ini] = K[j*ld+i] -H[j*ld+i]*sigma;
1049:     }
1050:     PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(n,&n_));
1051:     PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(n1,&n1_));
1052:     PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(end+1,&dim));
1053:     PetscCall(PetscFPTrapPush(PETSC_FP_TRAP_OFF));
1054:     PetscCallBLAS("LAPACKgeqrf",LAPACKgeqrf_(&n1_,&n_,W,&n1_,tau,work+nwu,&n1_,&info));
1055:     SlepcCheckLapackInfo("geqrf",info);
1056:     for (i=0;i<end;i++) t[i] = 0.0;
1057:     t[end] = 1.0;
1058:     for (j=n-1;j>=0;j--) {
1059:       for (i=0;i<ini+j;i++) x[i] = 0.0;
1060:       x[ini+j] = 1.0;
1061:       for (i=j+1;i<n1;i++) x[i+ini] = W[i+n1*j];
1062:       tau[j] = PetscConj(tau[j]);
1063:       PetscCallBLAS("LAPACKlarf",LAPACKlarf_("L",&dim,&one,x,&one,tau+j,t,&dim,work+nwu));
1064:     }
1065:     PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(lds,&lds_));
1066:     PetscCallBLAS("BLASgemv",BLASgemv_("N",&lds_,&n1_,&sone,S,&lds_,t,&one,&szero,cont,&one));
1067:     PetscCall(PetscFPTrapPop());
1068:   }
1069:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1070: }

1072: /*
1073:   Compute a run of Arnoldi iterations
1074: */
1075: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSTOARrun(NEP nep,Mat MK,Mat MH,BV W,PetscInt k,PetscInt *M,PetscReal *betah,PetscScalar *betak,PetscBool *breakdown,Vec *t_)
1076: {
1077:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx = (NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;
1078:   PetscInt       i,j,m=*M,lwa,deg=ctx->nmat-1,lds,nqt,ld,l,ldh;
1079:   Vec            t;
1080:   PetscReal      norm=0.0;
1081:   PetscScalar    *x,*work,*tt,sigma=1.0,*cont,*S,*K=NULL,*H;
1082:   PetscBool      lindep;
1083:   Mat            MS;

1085:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1086:   *betah = 0.0; *betak = 0.0;
1087:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetArray(MH,&H));
1088:   if (MK) PetscCall(MatDenseGetArray(MK,&K));
1089:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetLDA(MH,&ldh));
1090:   PetscCall(BVTensorGetFactors(ctx->V,NULL,&MS));
1091:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetArray(MS,&S));
1092:   PetscCall(BVGetSizes(nep->V,NULL,NULL,&ld));
1093:   lds = ld*deg;
1094:   PetscCall(BVGetActiveColumns(nep->V,&l,&nqt));
1095:   lwa = PetscMax(ld,deg)+(m+1)*(m+1)+4*(m+1);
1096:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc4(ld,&x,lwa,&work,m+1,&tt,lds,&cont));
1097:   PetscCall(BVSetActiveColumns(ctx->V,0,m));
1098:   for (j=k;j<m;j++) {
1099:     sigma = ctx->shifts[(++(ctx->idxrk))%ctx->nshiftsw];

1101:     /* Continuation vector */
1102:     PetscCall(NEPNLEIGS_RKcontinuation(nep,0,j,K,H,ldh,sigma,S,lds,cont,tt,work));

1104:     /* apply operator */
1105:     PetscCall(BVGetColumn(nep->V,nqt,&t));
1106:     PetscCall(NEPTOARExtendBasis(nep,(ctx->idxrk)%ctx->nshiftsw,cont,ld,nqt,W,nep->V,t,S+(j+1)*lds,ld,t_));
1107:     PetscCall(BVRestoreColumn(nep->V,nqt,&t));

1109:     /* orthogonalize */
1110:     PetscCall(BVOrthogonalizeColumn(nep->V,nqt,x,&norm,&lindep));
1111:     if (!lindep) {
1112:       x[nqt] = norm;
1113:       PetscCall(BVScaleColumn(nep->V,nqt,1.0/norm));
1114:       nqt++;
1115:     } else x[nqt] = 0.0;

1117:     PetscCall(NEPTOARCoefficients(nep,sigma,nqt-1,cont,ld,S+(j+1)*lds,ld,x,work));

1119:     /* Level-2 orthogonalization */
1120:     PetscCall(BVOrthogonalizeColumn(ctx->V,j+1,H+j*ldh,&norm,breakdown));
1121:     H[j+1+ldh*j] = norm;
1122:     if (ctx->nshifts && MK) {
1123:       for (i=0;i<=j;i++) K[i+ldh*j] = sigma*H[i+ldh*j] + tt[i];
1124:       K[j+1+ldh*j] = sigma*H[j+1+ldh*j];
1125:     }
1126:     if (*breakdown) {
1127:       *M = j+1;
1128:       break;
1129:     }
1130:     PetscCall(BVScaleColumn(ctx->V,j+1,1.0/norm));
1131:     PetscCall(BVSetActiveColumns(nep->V,l,nqt));
1132:   }
1133:   *betah = norm;
1134:   if (ctx->nshifts) *betak = norm*sigma;
1135:   PetscCall(PetscFree4(x,work,tt,cont));
1136:   PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArray(MS,&S));
1137:   PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArray(MH,&H));
1138:   if (MK) PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArray(MK,&K));
1139:   PetscCall(BVTensorRestoreFactors(ctx->V,NULL,&MS));
1140:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1141: }

1143: PetscErrorCode NEPSolve_NLEIGS(NEP nep)
1144: {
1145:   NEP_NLEIGS        *ctx = (NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;
1146:   PetscInt          i,k=0,l,nv=0,ld,lds,nq;
1147:   PetscInt          deg=ctx->nmat-1,nconv=0,dsn,dsk;
1148:   PetscScalar       *pU,betak=0,*eigr,*eigi;
1149:   const PetscScalar *S;
1150:   PetscReal         betah;
1151:   PetscBool         falselock=PETSC_FALSE,breakdown=PETSC_FALSE;
1152:   BV                W;
1153:   Mat               H,K=NULL,MS,MQ,U;

1155:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1156:   if (ctx->lock) {
1157:     /* undocumented option to use a cheaper locking instead of the true locking */
1158:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-nep_nleigs_falselocking",&falselock,NULL));
1159:   }

1161:   PetscCall(BVGetSizes(nep->V,NULL,NULL,&ld));
1162:   lds = deg*ld;
1163:   if (!ctx->nshifts) PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(nep->ncv,&eigr,nep->ncv,&eigi));
1164:   else { eigr = nep->eigr; eigi = nep->eigi; }
1165:   PetscCall(BVDuplicateResize(nep->V,PetscMax(nep->nt-1,ctx->nmat-1),&W));

1167:   /* clean projected matrix (including the extra-arrow) */
1168:   PetscCall(DSSetDimensions(nep->ds,PETSC_DETERMINE,PETSC_DETERMINE,PETSC_DETERMINE));
1169:   PetscCall(DSGetMat(nep->ds,DS_MAT_A,&H));
1170:   PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(H));
1171:   PetscCall(DSRestoreMat(nep->ds,DS_MAT_A,&H));
1172:   if (ctx->nshifts) {
1173:     PetscCall(DSGetMat(nep->ds,DS_MAT_B,&H));
1174:     PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(H));
1175:     PetscCall(DSRestoreMat(nep->ds,DS_MAT_B,&H));
1176:   }

1178:   /* Get the starting Arnoldi vector */
1179:   PetscCall(BVTensorBuildFirstColumn(ctx->V,nep->nini));

1181:   /* Restart loop */
1182:   l = 0;
1183:   while (nep->reason == NEP_CONVERGED_ITERATING) {
1184:     nep->its++;

1186:     /* Compute an nv-step Krylov relation */
1187:     nv = PetscMin(nep->nconv+nep->mpd,nep->ncv);
1188:     if (ctx->nshifts) PetscCall(DSGetMat(nep->ds,DS_MAT_A,&K));
1189:     PetscCall(DSGetMat(nep->ds,ctx->nshifts?DS_MAT_B:DS_MAT_A,&H));
1190:     PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSTOARrun(nep,K,H,W,nep->nconv+l,&nv,&betah,&betak,&breakdown,nep->work));
1191:     PetscCall(DSRestoreMat(nep->ds,ctx->nshifts?DS_MAT_B:DS_MAT_A,&H));
1192:     if (ctx->nshifts) PetscCall(DSRestoreMat(nep->ds,DS_MAT_A,&K));
1193:     PetscCall(DSSetDimensions(nep->ds,nv,nep->nconv,nep->nconv+l));
1194:     if (l==0) PetscCall(DSSetState(nep->ds,DS_STATE_INTERMEDIATE));
1195:     else PetscCall(DSSetState(nep->ds,DS_STATE_RAW));

1197:     /* Solve projected problem */
1198:     PetscCall(DSSolve(nep->ds,nep->eigr,nep->eigi));
1199:     PetscCall(DSSort(nep->ds,nep->eigr,nep->eigi,NULL,NULL,NULL));
1200:     PetscCall(DSUpdateExtraRow(nep->ds));
1201:     PetscCall(DSSynchronize(nep->ds,nep->eigr,nep->eigi));

1203:     /* Check convergence */
1204:     PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSKrylovConvergence(nep,PETSC_FALSE,nep->nconv,nv-nep->nconv,betah,betak,&k,nep->work));
1205:     PetscCall((*nep->stopping)(nep,nep->its,nep->max_it,k,nep->nev,&nep->reason,nep->stoppingctx));

1207:     /* Update l */
1208:     if (nep->reason != NEP_CONVERGED_ITERATING || breakdown) l = 0;
1209:     else {
1210:       l = PetscMax(1,(PetscInt)((nv-k)*ctx->keep));
1211:       PetscCall(DSGetTruncateSize(nep->ds,k,nv,&l));
1212:       if (!breakdown) {
1213:         /* Prepare the Rayleigh quotient for restart */
1214:         PetscCall(DSGetDimensions(nep->ds,&dsn,NULL,&dsk,NULL));
1215:         PetscCall(DSSetDimensions(nep->ds,dsn,k,dsk));
1216:         PetscCall(DSTruncate(nep->ds,k+l,PETSC_FALSE));
1217:       }
1218:     }
1219:     nconv = k;
1220:     if (!ctx->lock && nep->reason == NEP_CONVERGED_ITERATING && !breakdown) { l += k; k = 0; }
1221:     if (l) PetscCall(PetscInfo(nep,"Preparing to restart keeping l=%" PetscInt_FMT " vectors\n",l));

1223:     /* Update S */
1224:     PetscCall(DSGetMat(nep->ds,ctx->nshifts?DS_MAT_Z:DS_MAT_Q,&MQ));
1225:     PetscCall(BVMultInPlace(ctx->V,MQ,nep->nconv,k+l));
1226:     PetscCall(DSRestoreMat(nep->ds,ctx->nshifts?DS_MAT_Z:DS_MAT_Q,&MQ));

1228:     /* Copy last column of S */
1229:     PetscCall(BVCopyColumn(ctx->V,nv,k+l));

1231:     if (breakdown && nep->reason == NEP_CONVERGED_ITERATING) {
1232:       /* Stop if breakdown */
1233:       PetscCall(PetscInfo(nep,"Breakdown (it=%" PetscInt_FMT " norm=%g)\n",nep->its,(double)betah));
1234:       nep->reason = NEP_DIVERGED_BREAKDOWN;
1235:     }
1236:     if (nep->reason != NEP_CONVERGED_ITERATING) l--;
1237:     /* truncate S */
1238:     PetscCall(BVGetActiveColumns(nep->V,NULL,&nq));
1239:     if (k+l+deg<=nq) {
1240:       PetscCall(BVSetActiveColumns(ctx->V,nep->nconv,k+l+1));
1241:       if (!falselock && ctx->lock) PetscCall(BVTensorCompress(ctx->V,k-nep->nconv));
1242:       else PetscCall(BVTensorCompress(ctx->V,0));
1243:     }
1244:     nep->nconv = k;
1245:     if (!ctx->nshifts) {
1246:       for (i=0;i<nv;i++) { eigr[i] = nep->eigr[i]; eigi[i] = nep->eigi[i]; }
1247:       PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSBackTransform((PetscObject)nep,nv,eigr,eigi));
1248:     }
1249:     PetscCall(NEPMonitor(nep,nep->its,nconv,eigr,eigi,nep->errest,nv));
1250:   }
1251:   nep->nconv = nconv;
1252:   if (nep->nconv>0) {
1253:     PetscCall(BVSetActiveColumns(ctx->V,0,nep->nconv));
1254:     PetscCall(BVGetActiveColumns(nep->V,NULL,&nq));
1255:     PetscCall(BVSetActiveColumns(nep->V,0,nq));
1256:     if (nq>nep->nconv) {
1257:       PetscCall(BVTensorCompress(ctx->V,nep->nconv));
1258:       PetscCall(BVSetActiveColumns(nep->V,0,nep->nconv));
1259:       nq = nep->nconv;
1260:     }
1261:     if (ctx->nshifts) {
1262:       PetscCall(DSGetMat(nep->ds,DS_MAT_B,&MQ));
1263:       PetscCall(BVMultInPlace(ctx->V,MQ,0,nep->nconv));
1264:       PetscCall(DSRestoreMat(nep->ds,DS_MAT_B,&MQ));
1265:     }
1266:     PetscCall(BVTensorGetFactors(ctx->V,NULL,&MS));
1267:     PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayRead(MS,&S));
1268:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nq*nep->nconv,&pU));
1269:     for (i=0;i<nep->nconv;i++) PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(pU+i*nq,S+i*lds,nq));
1270:     PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayRead(MS,&S));
1271:     PetscCall(BVTensorRestoreFactors(ctx->V,NULL,&MS));
1272:     PetscCall(MatCreateSeqDense(PETSC_COMM_SELF,nq,nep->nconv,pU,&U));
1273:     PetscCall(BVSetActiveColumns(nep->V,0,nq));
1274:     PetscCall(BVMultInPlace(nep->V,U,0,nep->nconv));
1275:     PetscCall(BVSetActiveColumns(nep->V,0,nep->nconv));
1276:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&U));
1277:     PetscCall(PetscFree(pU));
1278:     PetscCall(DSTruncate(nep->ds,nep->nconv,PETSC_TRUE));
1279:   }

1281:   /* Map eigenvalues back to the original problem */
1282:   if (!ctx->nshifts) {
1283:     PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSBackTransform((PetscObject)nep,nep->nconv,nep->eigr,nep->eigi));
1284:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(eigr,eigi));
1285:   }
1286:   PetscCall(BVDestroy(&W));
1287:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1288: }

1290: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSSetSingularitiesFunction_NLEIGS(NEP nep,PetscErrorCode (*fun)(NEP,PetscInt*,PetscScalar*,void*),void *ctx)
1291: {
1292:   NEP_NLEIGS *nepctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;

1294:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1295:   if (fun) nepctx->computesingularities = fun;
1296:   if (ctx) nepctx->singularitiesctx     = ctx;
1297:   nep->state = NEP_STATE_INITIAL;
1298:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1299: }

1301: /*@C
1302:    NEPNLEIGSSetSingularitiesFunction - Sets a user function to compute a discretization
1303:    of the singularity set (where T(.) is not analytic).

1305:    Logically Collective

1307:    Input Parameters:
1308: +  nep - the NEP context
1309: .  fun - user function (if NULL then NEP retains any previously set value)
1310: -  ctx - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the function
1311:          (may be NULL, in which case NEP retains any previously set value)

1313:    Calling sequence of fun:
1314: $  PetscErrorCode fun(NEP nep,PetscInt *maxnp,PetscScalar *xi,void *ctx)
1315: +   nep   - the NEP context
1316: .   maxnp - on input number of requested points in the discretization (can be set)
1317: .   xi    - computed values of the discretization
1318: -   ctx   - optional context, as set by NEPNLEIGSSetSingularitiesFunction()

1320:    Notes:
1321:    The user-defined function can set a smaller value of maxnp if necessary.
1322:    It is wrong to return a larger value.

1324:    If the problem type has been set to rational with NEPSetProblemType(),
1325:    then it is not necessary to set the singularities explicitly since the
1326:    solver will try to determine them automatically.

1328:    Level: intermediate

1330: .seealso: NEPNLEIGSGetSingularitiesFunction(), NEPSetProblemType()
1331: @*/
1332: PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSSetSingularitiesFunction(NEP nep,PetscErrorCode (*fun)(NEP nep,PetscInt *maxnp,PetscScalar *xi,void *ctx),void *ctx)
1333: {
1334:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1336:   PetscTryMethod(nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetSingularitiesFunction_C",(NEP,PetscErrorCode(*)(NEP,PetscInt*,PetscScalar*,void*),void*),(nep,fun,ctx));
1337:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1338: }

1340: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSGetSingularitiesFunction_NLEIGS(NEP nep,PetscErrorCode (**fun)(NEP,PetscInt*,PetscScalar*,void*),void **ctx)
1341: {
1342:   NEP_NLEIGS *nepctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;

1344:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1345:   if (fun) *fun = nepctx->computesingularities;
1346:   if (ctx) *ctx = nepctx->singularitiesctx;
1347:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1348: }

1350: /*@C
1351:    NEPNLEIGSGetSingularitiesFunction - Returns the Function and optionally the user
1352:    provided context for computing a discretization of the singularity set.

1354:    Not Collective

1356:    Input Parameter:
1357: .  nep - the nonlinear eigensolver context

1359:    Output Parameters:
1360: +  fun - location to put the function (or NULL)
1361: -  ctx - location to stash the function context (or NULL)

1363:    Level: advanced

1365: .seealso: NEPNLEIGSSetSingularitiesFunction()
1366: @*/
1367: PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSGetSingularitiesFunction(NEP nep,PetscErrorCode (**fun)(NEP,PetscInt*,PetscScalar*,void*),void **ctx)
1368: {
1369:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1371:   PetscUseMethod(nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetSingularitiesFunction_C",(NEP,PetscErrorCode(**)(NEP,PetscInt*,PetscScalar*,void*),void**),(nep,fun,ctx));
1372:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1373: }

1375: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSSetRestart_NLEIGS(NEP nep,PetscReal keep)
1376: {
1377:   NEP_NLEIGS *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;

1379:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1380:   if (keep==(PetscReal)PETSC_DEFAULT || keep==(PetscReal)PETSC_DECIDE) ctx->keep = 0.5;
1381:   else {
1382:     PetscCheck(keep>=0.1 && keep<=0.9,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)nep),PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"The keep argument must be in the range [0.1,0.9]");
1383:     ctx->keep = keep;
1384:   }
1385:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1386: }

1388: /*@
1389:    NEPNLEIGSSetRestart - Sets the restart parameter for the NLEIGS
1390:    method, in particular the proportion of basis vectors that must be kept
1391:    after restart.

1393:    Logically Collective

1395:    Input Parameters:
1396: +  nep  - the nonlinear eigensolver context
1397: -  keep - the number of vectors to be kept at restart

1399:    Options Database Key:
1400: .  -nep_nleigs_restart - Sets the restart parameter

1402:    Notes:
1403:    Allowed values are in the range [0.1,0.9]. The default is 0.5.

1405:    Level: advanced

1407: .seealso: NEPNLEIGSGetRestart()
1408: @*/
1409: PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSSetRestart(NEP nep,PetscReal keep)
1410: {
1411:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1414:   PetscTryMethod(nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetRestart_C",(NEP,PetscReal),(nep,keep));
1415:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1416: }

1418: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSGetRestart_NLEIGS(NEP nep,PetscReal *keep)
1419: {
1420:   NEP_NLEIGS *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;

1422:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1423:   *keep = ctx->keep;
1424:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1425: }

1427: /*@
1428:    NEPNLEIGSGetRestart - Gets the restart parameter used in the NLEIGS method.

1430:    Not Collective

1432:    Input Parameter:
1433: .  nep - the nonlinear eigensolver context

1435:    Output Parameter:
1436: .  keep - the restart parameter

1438:    Level: advanced

1440: .seealso: NEPNLEIGSSetRestart()
1441: @*/
1442: PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSGetRestart(NEP nep,PetscReal *keep)
1443: {
1444:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1446:   PetscAssertPointer(keep,2);
1447:   PetscUseMethod(nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetRestart_C",(NEP,PetscReal*),(nep,keep));
1448:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1449: }

1451: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSSetLocking_NLEIGS(NEP nep,PetscBool lock)
1452: {
1453:   NEP_NLEIGS *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;

1455:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1456:   ctx->lock = lock;
1457:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1458: }

1460: /*@
1461:    NEPNLEIGSSetLocking - Choose between locking and non-locking variants of
1462:    the NLEIGS method.

1464:    Logically Collective

1466:    Input Parameters:
1467: +  nep  - the nonlinear eigensolver context
1468: -  lock - true if the locking variant must be selected

1470:    Options Database Key:
1471: .  -nep_nleigs_locking - Sets the locking flag

1473:    Notes:
1474:    The default is to lock converged eigenpairs when the method restarts.
1475:    This behaviour can be changed so that all directions are kept in the
1476:    working subspace even if already converged to working accuracy (the
1477:    non-locking variant).

1479:    Level: advanced

1481: .seealso: NEPNLEIGSGetLocking()
1482: @*/
1483: PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSSetLocking(NEP nep,PetscBool lock)
1484: {
1485:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1488:   PetscTryMethod(nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetLocking_C",(NEP,PetscBool),(nep,lock));
1489:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1490: }

1492: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSGetLocking_NLEIGS(NEP nep,PetscBool *lock)
1493: {
1494:   NEP_NLEIGS *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;

1496:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1497:   *lock = ctx->lock;
1498:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1499: }

1501: /*@
1502:    NEPNLEIGSGetLocking - Gets the locking flag used in the NLEIGS method.

1504:    Not Collective

1506:    Input Parameter:
1507: .  nep - the nonlinear eigensolver context

1509:    Output Parameter:
1510: .  lock - the locking flag

1512:    Level: advanced

1514: .seealso: NEPNLEIGSSetLocking()
1515: @*/
1516: PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSGetLocking(NEP nep,PetscBool *lock)
1517: {
1518:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1520:   PetscAssertPointer(lock,2);
1521:   PetscUseMethod(nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetLocking_C",(NEP,PetscBool*),(nep,lock));
1522:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1523: }

1525: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSSetInterpolation_NLEIGS(NEP nep,PetscReal tol,PetscInt degree)
1526: {
1527:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;

1529:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1530:   if (tol == (PetscReal)PETSC_DETERMINE) {
1531:     ctx->ddtol = PETSC_DETERMINE;
1532:     nep->state = NEP_STATE_INITIAL;
1533:   } else if (tol != (PetscReal)PETSC_CURRENT) {
1534:     PetscCheck(tol>0.0,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)nep),PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Illegal value of tol. Must be > 0");
1535:     ctx->ddtol = tol;
1536:   }
1537:   if (degree == PETSC_DETERMINE) {
1538:     ctx->ddmaxit = 0;
1539:     if (nep->state) PetscCall(NEPReset(nep));
1540:     nep->state = NEP_STATE_INITIAL;
1541:   } else if (degree != PETSC_CURRENT) {
1542:     PetscCheck(degree>0,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)nep),PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Illegal value of degree. Must be > 0");
1543:     if (ctx->ddmaxit != degree) {
1544:       ctx->ddmaxit = degree;
1545:       if (nep->state) PetscCall(NEPReset(nep));
1546:       nep->state = NEP_STATE_INITIAL;
1547:     }
1548:   }
1549:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1550: }

1552: /*@
1553:    NEPNLEIGSSetInterpolation - Sets the tolerance and maximum degree
1554:    when building the interpolation via divided differences.

1556:    Collective

1558:    Input Parameters:
1559: +  nep    - the nonlinear eigensolver context
1560: .  tol    - tolerance to stop computing divided differences
1561: -  degree - maximum degree of interpolation

1563:    Options Database Key:
1564: +  -nep_nleigs_interpolation_tol <tol> - Sets the tolerance to stop computing divided differences
1565: -  -nep_nleigs_interpolation_degree <degree> - Sets the maximum degree of interpolation

1567:    Notes:
1568:    PETSC_CURRENT can be used to preserve the current value of any of the
1569:    arguments, and PETSC_DETERMINE to set them to a default value.

1571:    Level: advanced

1573: .seealso: NEPNLEIGSGetInterpolation()
1574: @*/
1575: PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSSetInterpolation(NEP nep,PetscReal tol,PetscInt degree)
1576: {
1577:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1581:   PetscTryMethod(nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetInterpolation_C",(NEP,PetscReal,PetscInt),(nep,tol,degree));
1582:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1583: }

1585: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSGetInterpolation_NLEIGS(NEP nep,PetscReal *tol,PetscInt *degree)
1586: {
1587:   NEP_NLEIGS *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;

1589:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1590:   if (tol)    *tol    = ctx->ddtol;
1591:   if (degree) *degree = ctx->ddmaxit;
1592:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1593: }

1595: /*@
1596:    NEPNLEIGSGetInterpolation - Gets the tolerance and maximum degree
1597:    when building the interpolation via divided differences.

1599:    Not Collective

1601:    Input Parameter:
1602: .  nep - the nonlinear eigensolver context

1604:    Output Parameters:
1605: +  tol    - tolerance to stop computing divided differences
1606: -  degree - maximum degree of interpolation

1608:    Level: advanced

1610: .seealso: NEPNLEIGSSetInterpolation()
1611: @*/
1612: PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSGetInterpolation(NEP nep,PetscReal *tol,PetscInt *degree)
1613: {
1614:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1616:   PetscTryMethod(nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetInterpolation_C",(NEP,PetscReal*,PetscInt*),(nep,tol,degree));
1617:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1618: }

1620: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSSetRKShifts_NLEIGS(NEP nep,PetscInt ns,PetscScalar *shifts)
1621: {
1622:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;
1623:   PetscInt       i;

1625:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1626:   PetscCheck(ns>=0,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)nep),PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"Number of shifts must be non-negative");
1627:   if (ctx->nshifts) PetscCall(PetscFree(ctx->shifts));
1628:   for (i=0;i<ctx->nshiftsw;i++) PetscCall(KSPDestroy(&ctx->ksp[i]));
1629:   PetscCall(PetscFree(ctx->ksp));
1630:   ctx->ksp = NULL;
1631:   if (ns) {
1632:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(ns,&ctx->shifts));
1633:     for (i=0;i<ns;i++) ctx->shifts[i] = shifts[i];
1634:   }
1635:   ctx->nshifts = ns;
1636:   nep->state   = NEP_STATE_INITIAL;
1637:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1638: }

1640: /*@
1641:    NEPNLEIGSSetRKShifts - Sets a list of shifts to be used in the Rational
1642:    Krylov method.

1644:    Collective

1646:    Input Parameters:
1647: +  nep    - the nonlinear eigensolver context
1648: .  ns     - number of shifts
1649: -  shifts - array of scalar values specifying the shifts

1651:    Options Database Key:
1652: .  -nep_nleigs_rk_shifts - Sets the list of shifts

1654:    Notes:
1655:    If only one shift is provided, the built subspace built is equivalent to
1656:    shift-and-invert Krylov-Schur (provided that the absolute convergence
1657:    criterion is used).

1659:    In the case of real scalars, complex shifts are not allowed. In the
1660:    command line, a comma-separated list of complex values can be provided with
1661:    the format [+/-][realnumber][+/-]realnumberi with no spaces, e.g.
1662:    -nep_nleigs_rk_shifts 1.0+2.0i,1.5+2.0i,1.0+1.5i

1664:    Use ns=0 to remove previously set shifts.

1666:    Level: advanced

1668: .seealso: NEPNLEIGSGetRKShifts()
1669: @*/
1670: PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSSetRKShifts(NEP nep,PetscInt ns,PetscScalar shifts[])
1671: {
1672:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1675:   if (ns) PetscAssertPointer(shifts,3);
1676:   PetscTryMethod(nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetRKShifts_C",(NEP,PetscInt,PetscScalar*),(nep,ns,shifts));
1677:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1678: }

1680: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSGetRKShifts_NLEIGS(NEP nep,PetscInt *ns,PetscScalar **shifts)
1681: {
1682:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;
1683:   PetscInt       i;

1685:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1686:   *ns = ctx->nshifts;
1687:   if (ctx->nshifts) {
1688:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(ctx->nshifts,shifts));
1689:     for (i=0;i<ctx->nshifts;i++) (*shifts)[i] = ctx->shifts[i];
1690:   }
1691:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1692: }

1694: /*@C
1695:    NEPNLEIGSGetRKShifts - Gets the list of shifts used in the Rational
1696:    Krylov method.

1698:    Not Collective

1700:    Input Parameter:
1701: .  nep - the nonlinear eigensolver context

1703:    Output Parameters:
1704: +  ns     - number of shifts
1705: -  shifts - array of shifts

1707:    Note:
1708:    The user is responsible for deallocating the returned array.

1710:    Level: advanced

1712: .seealso: NEPNLEIGSSetRKShifts()
1713: @*/
1714: PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSGetRKShifts(NEP nep,PetscInt *ns,PetscScalar *shifts[])
1715: {
1716:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1718:   PetscAssertPointer(ns,2);
1719:   PetscAssertPointer(shifts,3);
1720:   PetscTryMethod(nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetRKShifts_C",(NEP,PetscInt*,PetscScalar**),(nep,ns,shifts));
1721:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1722: }

1724: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSGetKSPs_NLEIGS(NEP nep,PetscInt *nsolve,KSP **ksp)
1725: {
1726:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx = (NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;
1727:   PetscInt       i;
1728:   PC             pc;

1730:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1731:   if (!ctx->ksp) {
1732:     PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSSetShifts(nep,&ctx->nshiftsw));
1733:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(ctx->nshiftsw,&ctx->ksp));
1734:     for (i=0;i<ctx->nshiftsw;i++) {
1735:       PetscCall(KSPCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)nep),&ctx->ksp[i]));
1736:       PetscCall(PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel((PetscObject)ctx->ksp[i],(PetscObject)nep,1));
1737:       PetscCall(KSPSetOptionsPrefix(ctx->ksp[i],((PetscObject)nep)->prefix));
1738:       PetscCall(KSPAppendOptionsPrefix(ctx->ksp[i],"nep_nleigs_"));
1739:       PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptions((PetscObject)ctx->ksp[i],((PetscObject)nep)->options));
1740:       PetscCall(KSPSetErrorIfNotConverged(ctx->ksp[i],PETSC_TRUE));
1741:       PetscCall(KSPSetTolerances(ctx->ksp[i],1e-3*SlepcDefaultTol(nep->tol),PETSC_CURRENT,PETSC_CURRENT,PETSC_CURRENT));
1742:       PetscCall(KSPGetPC(ctx->ksp[i],&pc));
1743:       if ((nep->fui==NEP_USER_INTERFACE_SPLIT && nep->P) || (nep->fui==NEP_USER_INTERFACE_CALLBACK && nep->function_pre!=nep->function)) {
1744:         PetscCall(KSPSetType(ctx->ksp[i],KSPBCGS));
1745:         PetscCall(PCSetType(pc,PCBJACOBI));
1746:       } else {
1747:         PetscCall(KSPSetType(ctx->ksp[i],KSPPREONLY));
1748:         PetscCall(PCSetType(pc,PCLU));
1749:       }
1750:     }
1751:   }
1752:   if (nsolve) *nsolve = ctx->nshiftsw;
1753:   if (ksp)    *ksp    = ctx->ksp;
1754:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1755: }

1757: /*@C
1758:    NEPNLEIGSGetKSPs - Retrieve the array of linear solver objects associated with
1759:    the nonlinear eigenvalue solver.

1761:    Collective

1763:    Input Parameter:
1764: .  nep - nonlinear eigenvalue solver

1766:    Output Parameters:
1767: +  nsolve - number of returned KSP objects
1768: -  ksp - array of linear solver object

1770:    Notes:
1771:    The number of KSP objects is equal to the number of shifts provided by the user,
1772:    or 1 if the user did not provide shifts.

1774:    Level: advanced

1776: .seealso: NEPNLEIGSSetRKShifts()
1777: @*/
1778: PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSGetKSPs(NEP nep,PetscInt *nsolve,KSP **ksp)
1779: {
1780:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1782:   PetscUseMethod(nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetKSPs_C",(NEP,PetscInt*,KSP**),(nep,nsolve,ksp));
1783:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1784: }

1786: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSSetFullBasis_NLEIGS(NEP nep,PetscBool fullbasis)
1787: {
1788:   NEP_NLEIGS *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;

1790:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1791:   if (fullbasis!=ctx->fullbasis) {
1792:     ctx->fullbasis = fullbasis;
1793:     nep->state     = NEP_STATE_INITIAL;
1794:     nep->useds     = PetscNot(fullbasis);
1795:   }
1796:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1797: }

1799: /*@
1800:    NEPNLEIGSSetFullBasis - Choose between TOAR-basis (default) and full-basis
1801:    variants of the NLEIGS method.

1803:    Logically Collective

1805:    Input Parameters:
1806: +  nep  - the nonlinear eigensolver context
1807: -  fullbasis - true if the full-basis variant must be selected

1809:    Options Database Key:
1810: .  -nep_nleigs_full_basis - Sets the full-basis flag

1812:    Notes:
1813:    The default is to use a compact representation of the Krylov basis, that is,
1814:    V = (I otimes U) S, with a tensor BV. This behaviour can be changed so that
1815:    the full basis V is explicitly stored and operated with. This variant is more
1816:    expensive in terms of memory and computation, but is necessary in some cases,
1817:    particularly for two-sided computations, see NEPSetTwoSided().

1819:    In the full-basis variant, the NLEIGS solver uses an EPS object to explicitly
1820:    solve the linearized eigenproblem, see NEPNLEIGSGetEPS().

1822:    Level: advanced

1824: .seealso: NEPNLEIGSGetFullBasis(), NEPNLEIGSGetEPS(), NEPSetTwoSided(), BVCreateTensor()
1825: @*/
1826: PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSSetFullBasis(NEP nep,PetscBool fullbasis)
1827: {
1828:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1831:   PetscTryMethod(nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetFullBasis_C",(NEP,PetscBool),(nep,fullbasis));
1832:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1833: }

1835: static PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSGetFullBasis_NLEIGS(NEP nep,PetscBool *fullbasis)
1836: {
1837:   NEP_NLEIGS *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;

1839:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1840:   *fullbasis = ctx->fullbasis;
1841:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1842: }

1844: /*@
1845:    NEPNLEIGSGetFullBasis - Gets the flag that indicates if NLEIGS is using the
1846:    full-basis variant.

1848:    Not Collective

1850:    Input Parameter:
1851: .  nep - the nonlinear eigensolver context

1853:    Output Parameter:
1854: .  fullbasis - the flag

1856:    Level: advanced

1858: .seealso: NEPNLEIGSSetFullBasis()
1859: @*/
1860: PetscErrorCode NEPNLEIGSGetFullBasis(NEP nep,PetscBool *fullbasis)
1861: {
1862:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1864:   PetscAssertPointer(fullbasis,2);
1865:   PetscUseMethod(nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetFullBasis_C",(NEP,PetscBool*),(nep,fullbasis));
1866:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1867: }

1869: #define SHIFTMAX 30

1871: static PetscErrorCode NEPSetFromOptions_NLEIGS(NEP nep,PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
1872: {
1873:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx = (NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;
1874:   PetscInt       i=0,k;
1875:   PetscBool      flg1,flg2,b;
1876:   PetscReal      r;
1877:   PetscScalar    array[SHIFTMAX];

1879:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1880:   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject,"NEP NLEIGS Options");

1882:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-nep_nleigs_restart","Proportion of vectors kept after restart","NEPNLEIGSSetRestart",0.5,&r,&flg1));
1883:     if (flg1) PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSSetRestart(nep,r));

1885:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-nep_nleigs_locking","Choose between locking and non-locking variants","NEPNLEIGSSetLocking",PETSC_FALSE,&b,&flg1));
1886:     if (flg1) PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSSetLocking(nep,b));

1888:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-nep_nleigs_full_basis","Choose between TOAR and full-basis variants","NEPNLEIGSSetFullBasis",PETSC_FALSE,&b,&flg1));
1889:     if (flg1) PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSSetFullBasis(nep,b));

1891:     PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSGetInterpolation(nep,&r,&i));
1892:     if (!i) i = PETSC_DETERMINE;
1893:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-nep_nleigs_interpolation_degree","Maximum number of terms for interpolation via divided differences","NEPNLEIGSSetInterpolation",i,&i,&flg1));
1894:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-nep_nleigs_interpolation_tol","Tolerance for interpolation via divided differences","NEPNLEIGSSetInterpolation",r,&r,&flg2));
1895:     if (flg1 || flg2) PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSSetInterpolation(nep,r,i));

1897:     k = SHIFTMAX;
1898:     for (i=0;i<k;i++) array[i] = 0;
1899:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalarArray("-nep_nleigs_rk_shifts","Shifts for Rational Krylov","NEPNLEIGSSetRKShifts",array,&k,&flg1));
1900:     if (flg1) PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSSetRKShifts(nep,k,array));

1902:   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();

1904:   if (!ctx->ksp) PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSGetKSPs(nep,&ctx->nshiftsw,&ctx->ksp));
1905:   for (i=0;i<ctx->nshiftsw;i++) PetscCall(KSPSetFromOptions(ctx->ksp[i]));

1907:   if (ctx->fullbasis) {
1908:     if (!ctx->eps) PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSGetEPS(nep,&ctx->eps));
1909:     PetscCall(EPSSetFromOptions(ctx->eps));
1910:   }
1911:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1912: }

1914: static PetscErrorCode NEPView_NLEIGS(NEP nep,PetscViewer viewer)
1915: {
1916:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;
1917:   PetscBool      isascii;
1918:   PetscInt       i;
1919:   char           str[50];

1921:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1922:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&isascii));
1923:   if (isascii) {
1924:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  %d%% of basis vectors kept after restart\n",(int)(100*ctx->keep)));
1925:     if (ctx->fullbasis) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  using the full-basis variant\n"));
1926:     else PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  using the %slocking variant\n",ctx->lock?"":"non-"));
1927:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  divided difference terms: used=%" PetscInt_FMT ", max=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n",ctx->nmat,ctx->ddmaxit));
1928:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  tolerance for divided difference convergence: %g\n",(double)ctx->ddtol));
1929:     if (ctx->nshifts) {
1930:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  RK shifts: "));
1931:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIUseTabs(viewer,PETSC_FALSE));
1932:       for (i=0;i<ctx->nshifts;i++) {
1933:         PetscCall(SlepcSNPrintfScalar(str,sizeof(str),ctx->shifts[i],PETSC_FALSE));
1934:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%s%s",str,(i<ctx->nshifts-1)?",":""));
1935:       }
1936:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\n"));
1937:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIUseTabs(viewer,PETSC_TRUE));
1938:     }
1939:     if (!ctx->ksp) PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSGetKSPs(nep,&ctx->nshiftsw,&ctx->ksp));
1940:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
1941:     PetscCall(KSPView(ctx->ksp[0],viewer));
1942:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
1943:     if (ctx->fullbasis) {
1944:       if (!ctx->eps) PetscCall(NEPNLEIGSGetEPS(nep,&ctx->eps));
1945:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
1946:       PetscCall(EPSView(ctx->eps,viewer));
1947:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
1948:     }
1949:   }
1950:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1951: }

1953: static PetscErrorCode NEPReset_NLEIGS(NEP nep)
1954: {
1955:   PetscInt       k;
1956:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx=(NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;

1958:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1959:   if (nep->fui==NEP_USER_INTERFACE_SPLIT) PetscCall(PetscFree(ctx->coeffD));
1960:   else {
1961:     for (k=0;k<ctx->nmat;k++) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&ctx->D[k]));
1962:   }
1963:   PetscCall(PetscFree4(ctx->s,ctx->xi,ctx->beta,ctx->D));
1964:   for (k=0;k<ctx->nshiftsw;k++) PetscCall(KSPReset(ctx->ksp[k]));
1965:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ctx->vrn));
1966:   if (ctx->fullbasis) {
1967:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&ctx->A));
1968:     PetscCall(EPSReset(ctx->eps));
1969:     for (k=0;k<4;k++) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ctx->w[k]));
1970:   }
1971:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1972: }

1974: static PetscErrorCode NEPDestroy_NLEIGS(NEP nep)
1975: {
1976:   PetscInt       k;
1977:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx = (NEP_NLEIGS*)nep->data;

1979:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1980:   PetscCall(BVDestroy(&ctx->V));
1981:   for (k=0;k<ctx->nshiftsw;k++) PetscCall(KSPDestroy(&ctx->ksp[k]));
1982:   PetscCall(PetscFree(ctx->ksp));
1983:   if (ctx->nshifts) PetscCall(PetscFree(ctx->shifts));
1984:   if (ctx->fullbasis) PetscCall(EPSDestroy(&ctx->eps));
1985:   PetscCall(PetscFree(nep->data));
1986:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetSingularitiesFunction_C",NULL));
1987:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetSingularitiesFunction_C",NULL));
1988:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetRestart_C",NULL));
1989:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetRestart_C",NULL));
1990:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetLocking_C",NULL));
1991:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetLocking_C",NULL));
1992:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetInterpolation_C",NULL));
1993:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetInterpolation_C",NULL));
1994:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetRKShifts_C",NULL));
1995:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetRKShifts_C",NULL));
1996:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetKSPs_C",NULL));
1997:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetFullBasis_C",NULL));
1998:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetFullBasis_C",NULL));
1999:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetEPS_C",NULL));
2000:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetEPS_C",NULL));
2001:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2002: }

2004: SLEPC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode NEPCreate_NLEIGS(NEP nep)
2005: {
2006:   NEP_NLEIGS     *ctx;

2008:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2009:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&ctx));
2010:   nep->data  = (void*)ctx;
2011:   ctx->lock  = PETSC_TRUE;
2012:   ctx->ddtol = PETSC_DETERMINE;

2014:   nep->useds = PETSC_TRUE;

2016:   nep->ops->setup          = NEPSetUp_NLEIGS;
2017:   nep->ops->setfromoptions = NEPSetFromOptions_NLEIGS;
2018:   nep->ops->view           = NEPView_NLEIGS;
2019:   nep->ops->destroy        = NEPDestroy_NLEIGS;
2020:   nep->ops->reset          = NEPReset_NLEIGS;

2022:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetSingularitiesFunction_C",NEPNLEIGSSetSingularitiesFunction_NLEIGS));
2023:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetSingularitiesFunction_C",NEPNLEIGSGetSingularitiesFunction_NLEIGS));
2024:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetRestart_C",NEPNLEIGSSetRestart_NLEIGS));
2025:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetRestart_C",NEPNLEIGSGetRestart_NLEIGS));
2026:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetLocking_C",NEPNLEIGSSetLocking_NLEIGS));
2027:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetLocking_C",NEPNLEIGSGetLocking_NLEIGS));
2028:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetInterpolation_C",NEPNLEIGSSetInterpolation_NLEIGS));
2029:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetInterpolation_C",NEPNLEIGSGetInterpolation_NLEIGS));
2030:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetRKShifts_C",NEPNLEIGSSetRKShifts_NLEIGS));
2031:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetRKShifts_C",NEPNLEIGSGetRKShifts_NLEIGS));
2032:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetKSPs_C",NEPNLEIGSGetKSPs_NLEIGS));
2033:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetFullBasis_C",NEPNLEIGSSetFullBasis_NLEIGS));
2034:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetFullBasis_C",NEPNLEIGSGetFullBasis_NLEIGS));
2035:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSSetEPS_C",NEPNLEIGSSetEPS_NLEIGS));
2036:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)nep,"NEPNLEIGSGetEPS_C",NEPNLEIGSGetEPS_NLEIGS));
2037:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2038: }