Actual source code: ex24.c

slepc-main 2024-11-15
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  1: /*
  2:    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
  3:    SLEPc - Scalable Library for Eigenvalue Problem Computations
  4:    Copyright (c) 2002-, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Spain

  6:    This file is part of SLEPc.
  7:    SLEPc is distributed under a 2-clause BSD license (see LICENSE).
  8:    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
  9: */

 11: static char help[] = "Spectrum folding for a standard symmetric eigenproblem.\n\n"
 12:   "The problem matrix is the 2-D Laplacian.\n\n"
 13:   "The command line options are:\n"
 14:   "  -n <n>, where <n> = number of grid subdivisions in x dimension.\n"
 15:   "  -m <m>, where <m> = number of grid subdivisions in y dimension.\n";

 17: #include <slepceps.h>

 19: /*
 20:    User context for spectrum folding
 21: */
 22: typedef struct {
 23:   Mat       A;
 24:   Vec       w;
 25:   PetscReal target;
 26: } CTX_FOLD;

 28: /*
 29:    Auxiliary routines
 30: */
 31: PetscErrorCode MatMult_Fold(Mat,Vec,Vec);
 32: PetscErrorCode RayleighQuotient(Mat,Vec,PetscScalar*);
 33: PetscErrorCode ComputeResidualNorm(Mat,PetscScalar,Vec,PetscReal*);

 35: int main(int argc,char **argv)
 36: {
 37:   Mat            A,M,P;       /* problem matrix, shell matrix and preconditioner */
 38:   Vec            x;           /* eigenvector */
 39:   EPS            eps;         /* eigenproblem solver context */
 40:   ST             st;          /* spectral transformation */
 41:   KSP            ksp;
 42:   PC             pc;
 43:   EPSType        type;
 44:   CTX_FOLD       *ctx;
 45:   PetscInt       nconv,N,n=10,m,nloc,mloc,Istart,Iend,II,i,j;
 46:   PetscReal      *error,*evals,target=0.0,tol;
 47:   PetscScalar    lambda;
 48:   PetscBool      flag,terse,errok,hasmat;

 50:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
 51:   PetscCall(SlepcInitialize(&argc,&argv,NULL,help));

 53:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,NULL,"-n",&n,NULL));
 54:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,NULL,"-m",&m,&flag));
 55:   if (!flag) m=n;
 56:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetReal(NULL,NULL,"-target",&target,NULL));
 57:   N = n*m;
 58:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"\nSpectrum Folding, N=%" PetscInt_FMT " (%" PetscInt_FMT "x%" PetscInt_FMT " grid) target=%f\n\n",N,n,m,(double)target));

 60:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 61:      Compute the 5-point stencil Laplacian
 62:      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */

 64:   PetscCall(MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&A));
 65:   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(A,PETSC_DECIDE,PETSC_DECIDE,N,N));
 66:   PetscCall(MatSetFromOptions(A));

 68:   PetscCall(MatGetOwnershipRange(A,&Istart,&Iend));
 69:   for (II=Istart;II<Iend;II++) {
 70:     i = II/n; j = II-i*n;
 71:     if (i>0) PetscCall(MatSetValue(A,II,II-n,-1.0,INSERT_VALUES));
 72:     if (i<m-1) PetscCall(MatSetValue(A,II,II+n,-1.0,INSERT_VALUES));
 73:     if (j>0) PetscCall(MatSetValue(A,II,II-1,-1.0,INSERT_VALUES));
 74:     if (j<n-1) PetscCall(MatSetValue(A,II,II+1,-1.0,INSERT_VALUES));
 75:     PetscCall(MatSetValue(A,II,II,4.0,INSERT_VALUES));
 76:   }

 78:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(A,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
 79:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(A,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
 80:   PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(A,&x,NULL));
 81:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(A,&nloc,&mloc));

 83:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 84:                 Create shell matrix to perform spectrum folding
 85:      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
 86:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&ctx));
 87:   ctx->A = A;
 88:   ctx->target = target;
 89:   PetscCall(VecDuplicate(x,&ctx->w));

 91:   PetscCall(MatCreateShell(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,nloc,mloc,N,N,ctx,&M));
 92:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(M,MATOP_MULT,(void(*)(void))MatMult_Fold));

 94:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 95:                 Create the eigensolver and set various options
 96:      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */

 98:   PetscCall(EPSCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&eps));
 99:   PetscCall(EPSSetOperators(eps,M,NULL));
100:   PetscCall(EPSSetProblemType(eps,EPS_HEP));
101:   PetscCall(EPSSetWhichEigenpairs(eps,EPS_SMALLEST_REAL));
102:   PetscCall(EPSSetFromOptions(eps));

104:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)eps,&flag,EPSGD,EPSJD,EPSBLOPEX,EPSLOBPCG,EPSRQCG,""));
105:   if (flag) {
106:     /*
107:        Build preconditioner specific for this application (diagonal of A^2)
108:     */
109:     PetscCall(MatGetRowSum(A,x));
110:     PetscCall(VecScale(x,-1.0));
111:     PetscCall(VecShift(x,20.0));
112:     PetscCall(MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&P));
113:     PetscCall(MatSetSizes(P,PETSC_DECIDE,PETSC_DECIDE,N,N));
114:     PetscCall(MatSetFromOptions(P));
115:     PetscCall(MatDiagonalSet(P,x,INSERT_VALUES));
116:     /*
117:        Set diagonal preconditioner
118:     */
119:     PetscCall(EPSGetST(eps,&st));
120:     PetscCall(STSetType(st,STPRECOND));
121:     PetscCall(STSetPreconditionerMat(st,P));
122:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&P));
123:     PetscCall(STGetKSP(st,&ksp));
124:     PetscCall(KSPGetPC(ksp,&pc));
125:     PetscCall(PCSetType(pc,PCJACOBI));
126:     PetscCall(STPrecondGetKSPHasMat(st,&hasmat));
127:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD," Preconditioned solver, hasmat=%s\n",hasmat?"true":"false"));
128:   }

130:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
131:                       Solve the eigensystem
132:      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */

134:   PetscCall(EPSSolve(eps));
135:   PetscCall(EPSGetType(eps,&type));
136:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD," Solution method: %s\n\n",type));
137:   PetscCall(EPSGetTolerances(eps,&tol,NULL));

139:   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
140:                     Display solution and clean up
141:      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */

143:   PetscCall(EPSGetConverged(eps,&nconv));
144:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD," Number of converged eigenpairs: %" PetscInt_FMT "\n\n",nconv));
145:   if (nconv>0) {
146:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(nconv,&evals,nconv,&error));
147:     for (i=0;i<nconv;i++) {
148:       /*  Get i-th eigenvector, compute eigenvalue approximation from
149:           Rayleigh quotient and compute residual norm */
150:       PetscCall(EPSGetEigenpair(eps,i,NULL,NULL,x,NULL));
151:       PetscCall(RayleighQuotient(A,x,&lambda));
152:       PetscCall(ComputeResidualNorm(A,lambda,x,&error[i]));
153: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
154:       evals[i] = PetscRealPart(lambda);
155: #else
156:       evals[i] = lambda;
157: #endif
158:     }
159:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-terse",&terse));
160:     if (!terse) {
161:       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,
162:            "           k              ||Ax-kx||\n"
163:            "   ----------------- ------------------\n"));
164:       for (i=0;i<nconv;i++) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"   %12f       %12.2g\n",(double)evals[i],(double)error[i]));
165:     } else {
166:       errok = PETSC_TRUE;
167:       for (i=0;i<nconv;i++) errok = (errok && error[i]<5.0*tol)? PETSC_TRUE: PETSC_FALSE;
168:       if (!errok) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD," Problem: some of the first %" PetscInt_FMT " relative errors are higher than the tolerance\n\n",nconv));
169:       else {
170:         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD," nconv=%" PetscInt_FMT " eigenvalues computed up to the required tolerance:",nconv));
171:         for (i=0;i<nconv;i++) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD," %.5f",(double)evals[i]));
172:       }
173:     }
174:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"\n"));
175:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(evals,error));
176:   }

178:   PetscCall(EPSDestroy(&eps));
179:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&A));
180:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&M));
181:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ctx->w));
182:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&x));
183:   PetscCall(PetscFree(ctx));
184:   PetscCall(SlepcFinalize());
185:   return 0;
186: }

188: /*
189:     Matrix-vector product subroutine for the spectrum folding.
190:        y <-- (A-t*I)^2*x
191:  */
192: PetscErrorCode MatMult_Fold(Mat M,Vec x,Vec y)
193: {
194:   CTX_FOLD       *ctx;
195:   PetscScalar    sigma;

197:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
198:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(M,&ctx));
199:   sigma = -ctx->target;
200:   PetscCall(MatMult(ctx->A,x,ctx->w));
201:   PetscCall(VecAXPY(ctx->w,sigma,x));
202:   PetscCall(MatMult(ctx->A,ctx->w,y));
203:   PetscCall(VecAXPY(y,sigma,ctx->w));
204:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
205: }

207: /*
208:     Computes the Rayleigh quotient of a vector x
209:        r <-- x^T*A*x       (assumes x has unit norm)
210:  */
211: PetscErrorCode RayleighQuotient(Mat A,Vec x,PetscScalar *r)
212: {
213:   Vec            Ax;

215:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
216:   PetscCall(VecDuplicate(x,&Ax));
217:   PetscCall(MatMult(A,x,Ax));
218:   PetscCall(VecDot(Ax,x,r));
219:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&Ax));
220:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
221: }

223: /*
224:     Computes the residual norm of an approximate eigenvector x, |A*x-lambda*x|
225:  */
226: PetscErrorCode ComputeResidualNorm(Mat A,PetscScalar lambda,Vec x,PetscReal *r)
227: {
228:   Vec            Ax;

230:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
231:   PetscCall(VecDuplicate(x,&Ax));
232:   PetscCall(MatMult(A,x,Ax));
233:   PetscCall(VecAXPY(Ax,-lambda,x));
234:   PetscCall(VecNorm(Ax,NORM_2,r));
235:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&Ax));
236:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
237: }

239: /*TEST

241:    testset:
242:       args: -n 15 -eps_nev 1 -eps_ncv 12 -eps_max_it 1000 -eps_tol 1e-5 -terse
243:       filter: grep -v Solution
244:       test:
245:          suffix: 1
246:       test:
247:          suffix: 1_lobpcg
248:          args: -eps_type lobpcg
249:          requires: !single
250:       test:
251:          suffix: 1_gd
252:          args: -eps_type gd
253:          requires: !single

255: TEST*/